每次大学英语四六级考试的翻译部分都会涉及中国文化的内容，我们为大家总结了一些中国文化相关的特色词汇，希望有所帮助。





国粹术语


生 (男性正面角色) the male character type in peking opera (the positive male role)


旦 (女性正面角色) the female character type in peking opera (the positive female role)


净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) the

“painted face”, a character type in peking opera


丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) clown in peking opera


歌舞剧 musical


滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick [?t?k]


滑稽短剧 skit


京剧人物脸谱 peking opera makeup


戏剧文化


木偶戏　puppet show


独角戏　monodrama; one-man play


皮影戏　shadow play; leather-silhouette show


折子戏　opera highlights


戏剧小品　skit


哑剧　dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime


单口相声　monologue comic talk


双口相声　witty dialogue


口技　vocal imitations; ventriloquism


说书　monologue story-telling


杂技　acrobatic performance


叠罗汉　making a human pyramid


特技　stunt


睬高跷　stilt walk


马戏　circus performances


京韵大鼓 story-telling in beijing dialect with drum accompaniment


秦腔 shaanxi opera


艺术词汇


文人 men of letters


雅士 refined scholars


表演艺术 performing art


现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art


高雅艺术 refined art


电影艺术 cinematographic art


戏剧艺术 theatrical art


才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies


文化遗产


重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage


优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts


文物 cultural relics


中国画 traditional chinese painting


书法 calligraphy


水墨画 chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting


工笔 traditional chinese realistic

painting


中国结 chinese knot


旗袍 cheongsam


中山装 chinese tunic suit


唐装 traditional chinese garments (clothing)，tang suit


四大名著


《三国演义》 the romance of the three kingdoms


《西游记》 journey to the west; pilgrimage to the west


《水浒传》 all men are brothers


《红楼梦》 a dream of the red mansions


经典作品


《史记》 historical records


《资治通鉴》 history as a mirror


《山海经》 the classic of mountains and rivers


《孝经》 book of filial piety


《孙子兵法》 the art of war


《三字经》 the three-character classics


《西厢记》 the romance of west chamber


《聊斋志异》 strange tales from a carefree studio





（来源:有道考神，编辑:helen）