英语中常见的170个语法错误以及如何避免
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Common Grammar Mistakes: Examples & Correction 常见语法错误:示例和更正
我有好消息要告诉你
Incorrect(错误的): I have a good newsfor you.
Correct(正确的): I have good newsfor you
忧虑比劳累更伤人
Incorrect(错误的): Worry kills more the menthan work.
Correct(正确的): Worry kills more menthan work.
我们不是在学校学习,而是在生活中学习。
Incorrect(错误的): We learn not at the school, but in life.
Correct(正确的): We learn not at school, but in life.
他发消息说他很快就来。
Incorrect(错误的): He sent a wordthat he would come soon.
Correct(正确的): He sent wordthat he would come soon.
我读过莎士比亚的《李尔王》
Incorrect(错误的): I have read the Shakespeare’s King Lear.
Correct(正确的): I have read Shakespeare’s King Lear.
你不能踏进这所房子。
Incorrect(错误的): You cannot set a foot in this house.
Correct(正确的): You cannot set footin this house.
晚睡不好。
Incorrect(错误的): It’s not good to go to the bedlate.
Correct(正确的): It’s not good to go to bedlate.
他是审判中的丹尼尔。
Incorrect(错误的): He is Danielin judgment.
Correct(正确的): He is a Danielin judgment.
这是一个艰难的决定。
Incorrect(错误的): It was tough decisionto make.
Correct(正确的): It was a tough decisionto make.
星星之火,可以燎原。
Incorrect(错误的): A little spark kindles great fire.
Correct(正确的): A little spark kindles a great fire.
时钟7点时敲响了
Incorrect(错误的): The clock has struck seven hours.
Correct(正确的): The clock has struck seven.
大厅里没有地方了
Incorrect(错误的): There is no placein the hall.
Correct(正确的): There is no roomin the hall.
我们乘坐4:30的火车来了。
Incorrect(错误的): We came by the 4:30 o’clock train.
Correct(正确的): We came by the 4:30 train.
他带着行李离开了。
Incorrect(错误的): He left with his belonging luggage.
Correct(正确的): He left with his luggage.
我很乐意接受你的建议
Incorrect(错误的): I gladly avail ofyour offer.
Correct(正确的): I gladly avail myself ofyour offer.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 1 常见的英语语法错误
这个女孩想要结婚。
Incorrect(错误的): The girl wants to get herself married.
Correct(正确的): The girl wants
to get married.
这个选项比其他任何选项都好
Incorrect(错误的): This option is preferable thanany other.
Correct(正确的): This option is preferable toany other.
女人比男人犯罪少。
Incorrect(错误的): Women commit lesscrimes than men.
Correct(正确的): Women commit fewercrimes than men.
我想要少量的牛奶。
Incorrect(错误的): I want a littlequantity of milk.
Correct(正确的): I want a smallquantity of milk.
给出段落的字面翻译
Incorrect(错误的): Give a literallytranslation of the passage.
Correct(正确的): Give a literaltranslation of the passage.
如果你知道如何使用它,生命是漫长的。
Incorrect(错误的): Life is long if you know how use it.
Correct(正确的): Life is long if you know how to use it.
不要在太阳下出去。
Incorrect(错误的): Don’t go inthe sun.
Correct(正确的): Don’t go out inthe sun.
我很了解他。
Incorrect(错误的): I know him good.
Correct(正确的): I know him
well.
他们刚到就开始争论起来。
Incorrect(错误的): They had no sooner arrived thenthey were arguing.
Correct(正确的): They had no sooner arrived thanthey were arguing.
他问我为什么没有去参加聚会。
Incorrect(错误的): He asked me thatwhy I had not gone to the party.
Correct(正确的): He asked me why I had not gone to the party.
我姐姐所有的书都被偷了。
Incorrect(错误的): My sister’s all the bookshave been stolen.
Correct(正确的): All my sister’s bookshave been stolen.
你来这里干什么?
Incorrect(错误的): On whatyou are here ?
Correct(正确的): Whatare you here for ?
告诉我你为什么这么做。
Incorrect(错误的): Tell me why did you do that?
Correct(正确的): Tell me why you did that.
你,他和我将一起做这件事。
Incorrect(错误的): I, you and hewill do it together.
Correct(正确的): You, he and Iwill do it together.
锻炼对工作和健康都有好处。
Incorrect(错误的): Exercise is good both forwork as
well as health.
Correct(正确的): Exercise is good forwork as well as health.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 2
她要了一些水。
Incorrect(错误的): She dida request for some water.
Correct(正确的): She madea request for some water.
打开这本书的最后一页。
Incorrect(错误的): Open the last but one pageof the book.
Correct(正确的): Open the last page but oneof the book.
我赞成现在停止工作。
Incorrect(错误的): I am in favorto stop work now.
Correct(正确的): I am in favor of stoppingwork now.
我要惩罚那些缺席的人。
Incorrect(错误的): Those who are absent, I shall punish them.
Correct(正确的): I shall punish those who are absent.
我很高兴听到你的好消息
Incorrect(错误的): I’m really excited to good news from you.
Correct(正确的): I’m really excited to get your good news
我觉得有点发烧。
Incorrect(错误的): I feel myself feverish.
Correct(正确的): I
feel feverish.
他为迟到找借口。
Incorrect(错误的): He made an excuse to be late.
Correct(正确的): He made an excusefor being late.
他能应付这种情况。
Incorrect(错误的): He rose equalto the occasion.
Correct(正确的): He was equalto the occasion.
你的工作忙吗?
Incorrect(错误的): Are your work busy?
Correct(正确的): Do you have a busy job?
她走得有点匆忙。
Incorrect(错误的): She left a bit in a hurry.
Correct(正确的): She left in a bit of a hurry.
这个星期五我要带她出去约会。
Incorrect(错误的): I’ll date her outthis Friday.
Correct(正确的): I’ll take her out on a datethis Friday.
如果有一天我们相遇,我们会重新开始吗?
Incorrect(错误的): If someday we meet, would we again start?
Correct(正确的): If someday we meet, would we start again?
对我来说学中文很难。
Incorrect(错误的): I am difficultto learn Chinese.
Correct(正确的): It is difficultfor me to learn Chinese.
泰国现在是雨季。
Incorrect(错误的): Thailand is coming into rainy weather.
Correct(正确的): Thailand is in the rainy season now.
你们国家现在几点了?
Incorrect(错误的): What time of a day now in your country?
Correct(正确的): What is the time nowin your country?
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 3 常见的英语语法错误
你可以试几次...
Incorrect(错误的): You can try it more…
Correct(正确的): You can try a few times…
他出国深造去了。
Incorrect(错误的): He went to abroadto further his study.
Correct(正确的): He went abroadto further his study.
我今天去理发。
Incorrect(错误的): Today, I’ll cut my hair.
Correct(正确的): I’ll have my hair cuttoday.
现在是中国的雨季吗?
Incorrect(错误的): Did China come into rain season?
Correct(正确的): Is it the rainy season in China?
你昨天睡得好吗?
Incorrect(错误的): How was your sleepingyesterday?
Correct(正确的): Did you have a good sleepyesterday?
你为什么不多呆一会儿?
Incorrect(错误的): Why don’t stay more time here?
Correct(正确的): Why don’t you stay a little longer?
你喜欢冰淇淋,是吗?
Incorrect(错误的): You like ice cream,isn’t it?
Correct(正确的): You like ice cream, don’t you?
这是一份高薪的工作。
Incorrect(错误的): It is a high pay job.
Correct(正确的): It is a high-paying job.
我看不出你长得有多好。
Incorrect(错误的): I can’t get over how you look well.
Correct(正确的): I can’t get over how well you look.
温度是多少?
Incorrect(错误的): How muchis the temperature?
Correct(正确的): Whatis the temperature?
别生我的气!我只是在开玩笑。
Incorrect(错误的): Don’t feel anger with me!!! I’m just kidding.
Correct(正确的): Don’t be mad at me!!! I’m just kidding.
我在国外已经10年了。
Incorrect(错误的): I have been abroad 10 years.
Correct(正确的): I have been abroad for 10 years.
他长什么样?
Incorrect(错误的): Howdoes he like ?
Correct(正确的): Whatdoes he look like ?
莉莲住在远离中国的地方。
Incorrect(错误的): Lilian is living far away withChina.
Correct(正确的): Lilian is living far away fromChina.
你是推销员吗,詹姆斯?
Incorrect(错误的): Are you a saler, Jame?
Correct(正确的): Are you a salesman, Jame?
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 4 常见的英语语法错误
那是哪种类型的车?
Incorrect(错误的): Which kindof that car?
Correct(正确的): Which typeof car is that ?
这周过得怎么样?
Incorrect(错误的): How are youthis week ?
Correct(正确的): How have youbeen this week ?
每个规则都有例外。
Incorrect(错误的): There’s an exceptionalto every rule.
Correct(正确的): There’s an exceptionto every rule.
你老是插嘴,我怎么解释呢?
Incorrect(错误的): How can I explain if you keep to but in?
Correct(正确的): How can I explain if you keep butting in?
晚饭后我要出去。
Incorrect(错误的): I’ll go out after the dinner.
Correct(正确的): I’ll go out after dinner.
我们用面粉做面包。
Incorrect(错误的): We makethe bread with the flour.
Correct(正确的): We make breadwith flour.
经验是智慧之母
Incorrect(错误的): The experienceis the mother of wisdom.
Correct(正确的): Experienceis the mother of wisdom.
他已决定辞去队长一职。
Incorrect(错误的): He has decided to step down as the captainof the team.
Correct(正确的): He has decided to step down as captainof the team.
永远不要把故事告诉学校。
Incorrect(错误的): Never tell tales out ofthe school.
Correct(正确的): Never tell tales out of school.
他们在英国学习。
Incorrect(错误的): They study inthe England.
Correct(正确的): They study in England.
今天有更多的人死于癌症。
Incorrect(错误的): More people today die of the cancer.
Correct(正确的): More people today die of cancer.
我喜欢踢足球。
Incorrect(错误的): I like to play the football.
Correct(正确的): I like to play football.
粉红色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Incorrect(错误的): The pink is my favorite color.
Correct(正确的): Pinkis my favorite color.
虽然下雨了,但她还是出去了。
Incorrect(错误的): Although it’s raining, butshe still go out.
Correct(正确的): Although it’s raining, she still goesout.
你可能没有意识到时间的重要性。
Incorrect(错误的): You may not realize thathow important time is.
Correct(正确的): You may not realize how important time is.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 5 常见的英语语法错误
琳达的工作比杰米的好。
Incorrect(错误的): Linda’s work is more perfectthan Jamie’s.
Correct(正确的): Lind’s work is better than/superior to Jamie’s.
我没有足够的钱买一辆新自行车。
Incorrect(错误的): I don’t have enough money to buy new bicycle.
Correct(正确的): I don’t have enough money to buy a new bicycle.
你为什么需要一百美元?
Incorrect(错误的): Why do you need hundreddollars ?
Correct(正确的): Why do you need a hundreddollars ?
他精通英语语法。
Incorrect(错误的): He has good knowledgeof English grammar.
Correct(正确的): He has a good knowledgeof English grammar.
我经常在周末去看戏。
Incorrect(错误的): I often go to theateron the weekend.
Correct(正确的): I often go to the theateron the weekend.
你的建议很重要。
Incorrect(错误的): Your advice is greatsignificance.
Correct(正确的): Your advice is of greatsignificance.
这一事件必然会引起媒体的广泛报道。
Incorrect(错误的): The event is bound to attractingwide press coverage .
Correct(正确的): The event is bound to attractwide press coverage .
请说服他不要那样做。
Incorrect(错误的): Please persuade him don’t do that.
Correct(正确的): Please persuade him not to do that.
我看到他们工作了。
Incorrect(错误的): I saw themto work.
Correct(正确的): I saw them work.
谢莉今天看起来很开心。
Incorrect(错误的): She looks cheerfullytoday.
Correct(正确的): Shelley looks cheerfultoday.
他房间的灯亮着。
Incorrect(错误的): The lights his room’sare on.
Correct(正确的): The lights of his roomare on.
这两个计划都同样危险。
Incorrect(错误的): Either of the plans areequally dangerous.
Correct(正确的): Either of the plans isequally dangerous.
不要假装不认识我。
Incorrect(错误的): Don’t pretend to not recognizeme.
Correct(正确的): Don’t pretend not to recognizeme.
他既没有天赋,也没有学习的欲望。
Incorrect(错误的): He neither hastalent nor the desire to learn.
Correct(正确的): He has neithertalent nor the desire to learn.
只有我和我的朋友参加了音乐会。
Incorrect(错误的): Only I and my friendwere at the concert.
Correct(正确的): Only my friend and Iwere at the concert.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 6
Lizzie走近我,握住我的手,然后说,“你好!”
Incorrect(错误的): Lizzie approached me and held my hand, say, “Hello !”
Correct(正确的): Lizzie approached me, held my hand, and said, “Hello !”
她发现很难维持孩子们的兴趣。
Incorrect(错误的): She found difficultto sustain the children’s interest.
Correct(正确的): She found it difficultto sustain the children’s interest.
如果不是你的劝告,我犯了个大错误。
Incorrect(错误的): I would have made a big faultonly you advised.
Correct(正确的): I would have made a big mistakeonly you advised.
他每天都变得更好。
Incorrect(错误的): He goesbetter every day.
Correct(正确的): He getsbetter every day.
我以高分通过了听力考试。
Incorrect(错误的): I’ve passed the hearingtest with a high score.
Correct(正确的): I’ve passed a listeningtest with a high score.
外面还是很亮。
Incorrect(错误的): It was still brightoutside.
Correct(正确的): It was still lightoutside.
谁做了这份沙拉?
Incorrect(错误的): Who cookedthis salad ?
Correct(正确的): Who madethis salad ?
与我不同,她精通中文。
Incorrect(错误的): Different from me, she is proficient in Chinese.
Correct(正确的): Unlike me, she is proficient in Chinese.
孩子们很难理解这一点。
Incorrect(错误的): Little children are difficultto understand that.
Correct(正确的): It is difficult for childrento understand that.
请勿践踏草坪。
Incorrect(错误的): Don’t step inthe grass.
Correct(正确的): Keep offthe grass.
我一个月收到两次付款..
Incorrect(错误的): I get my salarytwice a month.
Correct(正确的): I get paidtwice a month..
你想喝点什么吗?
Incorrect(错误的): Would you like to drink?
Correct(正确的): Would you like something to drink?
除了咕哝,你对猪还有什么期待?
Incorrect(错误的): What do you expect ina pig but a grunt?
Correct(正确的): What do you expect froma pig but a grunt?
我把帽子忘在家里了。
Incorrect(错误的): I forgetmy hat in the house.
Correct(正确的): I leftmy hat in the house.
小心点,否则你会感冒的。
Incorrect(错误的): Be careful or you’ll havea cold.
Correct(正确的): Be careful or you’ll catcha cold.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 7 常见的英语语法错误
总部设在东京。
Incorrect(错误的): The head officeis in Tokyo.
Correct(正确的): The main office is in Tokyo.
他既不会读也不会写。
Incorrect(错误的): He cannot read andwrite.
Correct(正确的): He cannot read orwrite.
我就是这样做的。
Incorrect(错误的): This is the wayhow I made it.
Correct(正确的): This is how I made it.
我可以把史密斯先生介绍给你吗?
Incorrect(错误的): I introduce Mr. Smithto you !
Correct(正确的): May I introduce Mr. Smithto you !
你有铅笔吗?是的,我有一支。
Incorrect(错误的): Do you have anypencil? Yes I have it .
Correct(正确的): Do you have a pencil ? Yes, I have one.
她穿着蓝色牛仔裤。
Incorrect(错误的): She is wearing blue jeans pants.
Correct(正确的): She is wearing blue jeans.
昨晚我在日记里没写任何东西。
Incorrect(错误的): Last night I didn’t keep my diary.
Correct(正确的): Last night I didn’t write anything in my diary.
他创造了一项世界纪录。
Incorrect(错误的): He madea world record.
Correct(正确的): He seta world record.
这个班有55名学生。
Incorrect(错误的): The class’s students are 55.
Correct(正确的): There are 55 students in the class.
我甚至不明白我在想什么。
Incorrect(错误的): I don’t even understand my mind.
Correct(正确的): I don’t even understand what I was thinking.
我今天心情很好。
Incorrect(错误的): I felt goodmood today.
Correct(正确的): I am in a goodmood today.
我的手表不走了。
Incorrect(错误的): My watch doesn’t moveat all.
Correct(正确的): My watch isn’t running.
我们上个月搬到了柔佛州
Incorrect(错误的): We moved house to Johorlast month.
Correct(正确的): We moved to Johorlast month.
他是我们共同的朋友。
Incorrect(错误的): He is our commonfriend.
Correct(正确的): He is our mutualfriend.
这是我第一次出国。
Incorrect(错误的): It was my first time to go abroad.
Correct(正确的): It was the first time I had gone abroad.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 8 常见的英语语法错误
这不关你的事。
Incorrect(错误的): It is not of only your business.
Correct(正确的): It is none of your business.
我愿意为你做任何事。
Incorrect(错误的): I doanything I can for you.
Correct(正确的): I will doanything I can for you.
你应该详细描述发生了什么事。
Incorrect(错误的): You should describe what has happened detailly.
Correct(正确的): You should describe what has happened in detail.
它发生在几分钟前。
Incorrect(错误的): It happened a few minutes before.
Correct(正确的): It happened a few minutes ago.
日本的首都是什么?
Incorrect(错误的): Whereis the capital of Japan.
Correct(正确的): Whatis the capital of Japan?
这两件衬衫你喜欢哪一件?
Incorrect(错误的): Which of these two shirts do you prefer more.
Correct(正确的): Which of these two shirts do you prefer?
这周我有很多作业要做。
Incorrect(错误的): I’ve got many homeworksfor this week.
Correct(正确的): I’ve got a lot of homework for this week.
对不起,让你久等了。
Incorrect(错误的): I am sorry to have kept you waited.
Correct(正确的): I am sorry to have kept you waiting.
有一个陌生人在敲门。
Incorrect(错误的): There is a stranger knockat the door.
Correct(正确的): There is a stranger knockingat the door.
晚饭后,妈妈建议去散步。
Incorrect(错误的): After dinner, my mother suggested to gofor a walk.
Correct(正确的): After dinner, my mother suggested goingfor a walk.
你介意帮我一个忙吗?
Incorrect(错误的): Would you mind to giveme a hand?
Correct(正确的): Would you mind givingme a hand?
我将在下个月结婚。
Incorrect(错误的): I am marriednext month.
Correct(正确的): I will get marriednext month.
你可以坐在我旁边。
Incorrect(错误的): You can sit my next seat.
Correct(正确的): You can sit next to me.
你从哪里来?
Incorrect(错误的): Where areyou come from ?
Correct(正确的): Where doyou come from ?
比尔不怕表达自己的意见。
Incorrect(错误的): Bill’s noafraid to express his opinions.
Correct(正确的): Bill’s notafraid to express his opinions.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 9 常见的英语语法错误
他可能有生命危险。
Incorrect(错误的): His life could dangerous.
Correct(正确的): His life could be in danger.
当她男朋友离开她时,乔安娜很痛苦。
Incorrect(错误的): Joanna was painfulwhen her boyfriend left her.
Correct(正确的): Joanna was in painwhen her boyfriend left her.
有必要区分这两个问题。
Incorrect(错误的): We are necessaryto keep these two issues distinct.
Correct(正确的): It is necessary to keep these two issues distinct.
罗娜喜欢小猫。我也喜欢它。
Incorrect(错误的): Lorna likes the kitten. I like it either.
Correct(正确的): Lorna likes the kitten. I like it too.
我要去,但我还没有完成作业。
Incorrect(错误的): I will go but I have not finished my homework too.
Correct(正确的): I will go but I have not finished my homework yet.
维罗妮卡是一个勤奋的学生
Incorrect(错误的): Veronica is a hardstudent.
Correct(正确的): Veronica is a hard-working student
我从来没试过这么漂亮的衣服。
Incorrect(错误的): I have never tried on soa nice dress.
Correct(正确的): I have never tried on sucha nice dress.
请给我一份会议的详细日程表。
Incorrect(错误的): Please give me a detailschedule of the meeting.
Correct(正确的): Please give me a detailedschedule of the meeting.
我喜欢橘子。
Incorrect(错误的): I like orange.
Correct(正确的): I like oranges.
一个小时对我来说太长了。
Incorrect(错误的): One hour aremuch too long for me to wait!
Correct(正确的): One hourismuch too long for me to wait!
经理和秘书出去了。
Incorrect(错误的): The manager and the secretary wasout.
Correct(正确的): The manager and the secretary wereout.
我和你都不打扫黑板。
Incorrect(错误的): Neither I nor you cleanthe board.
Correct(正确的): Neither I nor you cleansthe board.
许多人喜欢购买马来西亚产品。
Incorrect(错误的): Many people prefer to buy Malaysiaproducts.
Correct(正确的): Many people prefer to buy Malaysianproducts.
我表弟在那次事故中死了。
Incorrect(错误的): My cousin deadin that accident.
Correct(正确的): My cousin diedin that accident.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 10 常见的英语语法错误
她买了两本相册。
Incorrect(错误的): She bought two photosalbums.
Correct(正确的): She bought two photoalbums.
他有三个女婿。
Incorrect(错误的): He has three son-in-laws.
Correct(正确的): He has three sons-in-law.
你喜欢打排球吗?
Incorrect(错误的): Do you like to play the volleyball?
Correct(正确的): Do you like to play volleyball?
我照镜子。
Incorrect(错误的): I looked at mein the mirror.
Correct(正确的): I looked at myselfin the mirror.
詹姆斯是个四十岁的成年人。
Incorrect(错误的): James is a maturedman of forty.
Correct(正确的): James is a matureman of forty.
你的写作需要改进。
Incorrect(错误的): Your writing needs to be improving.
Correct(正确的): Your writing needs to be improved.
自从那次事件以来,我一直听从我朋友的建议。
Incorrect(错误的): Since that incident, I followedmy friend’s advice.
Correct(正确的): Since that incident, I have followedmy friend’s advice.
我想我再也找不到像你这样的人了。
Incorrect(错误的): I think I will never find someone asyou.
Correct(正确的): I think I will never find someone likeyou.
我不知道为什么会这样。
Incorrect(错误的): I do not know why did this happen.
Correct(正确的): I do not know why this happened.
邮递员今天为什么没来?
Incorrect(错误的): Why the postman did not come today ?
Correct(正确的): Why didn’t the postman come today ?
我们将在下一个公共汽车站下车。
Incorrect(错误的): We’ll get downat the next bus stop.
Correct(正确的): We’ll get offat the next bus stop.
这家商店每天营业。
Incorrect(错误的): The shop is openedevery day.
Correct(正确的): The shop is openevery day.
黄金是一种贵金属。
Incorrect(错误的): The goldis a kind of precious metal.
Correct(正确的): Goldis a kind of precious metal.
她比我高。
Incorrect(错误的): She is taller compared tome.
Correct(正确的): She is taller thanme.
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 11 常见的英语语法错误
我很快就给你。
Incorrect(错误的): I’ll give to yousoon.
Correct(正确的): I’ll give it to yousoon.
谢谢你给我有用的建议。
Incorrect(错误的): Thanks for giving me useful advices.
Correct(正确的): Thanks for giving me useful advice.
你为什么不拿驾照?
Incorrect(错误的): Why don’t you takea driving license?
Correct(正确的): Why don’t you geta driving license?
早起对健康有益。
Incorrect(错误的): Get upearly is good for one’s health.
Correct(正确的): Getting upearly is good for one’s health.
我父亲今天下午将回家。
Incorrect(错误的): My father will be home today afternoon.
Correct(正确的): My father will be home this afternoon.
我非常喜欢画画。
Incorrect(错误的): I very love drawing.
Correct(正确的): I love drawing very much.
你最喜欢哪个季节?
Incorrect(错误的): What ofseason do you like best ?
Correct(正确的): Whichseason do you like best ?
Common Grammar Mistakes in English | Image 12
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