加入考研英语的测验，学会这几个语法，不说横行蛮横，且说稳打稳扎。下面是大连百家雅思托福小百教员给大师收拾的考研英语语法，供大师参阅!

考研英语语法：倒装句

彻底倒装

1.暗示方位或时候的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，合适上述两个前提，主语和谓语可彻底倒装。标记词为：here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off, then, on the hill, in the river等。倒装布局：“主语+谓语”变成“谓语+主语”，成份情势没有变革，句子内容不增不减。

【例句】

The soccer fans rushed out.

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=Out rushed the soccer fans.

球迷们冲了出去。

2.such位于句首时，主谓彻底倒装。

【例句】Such was Norman Bethune, a noble person, a pure person, a moral person, and a vulgar person.这就是白求恩，一个崇高的人，一个纯洁的人，一个有品德的人，一个离开了初级意见意义的人。

部门倒装

部门倒装指将谓语的一部门如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语以前，而谓语动词无变革。若是句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语以前。 英语句子的倒装一是因为语法布局的必要而举行的倒装，二是因为修辞的必要而举行的倒装。前一种环境，倒装是必须的，不然就会呈现语法毛病;后一种环境，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会发生表达结果上的差别。倒装句是最凸起、最多见的修辞结果就是夸大。

1.Only指导的倒装句

Only+状语+特定的动词+主+谓

特定的动词包含：

助动词：do, does, did, have, has, had

情态动词：can, could, shall, should, will

be动词：am, is, are, was, were

【例句】

Because you gave someone a ring, I stumbled.

=Only because you gave someone a ring did I stumble.

由于你打了个德律风，以是我绊倒了。

2.否认词提早至句首主谓部门倒装

布局：否认副词+特定动词+主语+谓语

1)否认副词

经常使用否认副词：not, no, never, neither

特别否认副词：seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in vain

2)特定动词

助动词，情态动词，be动词

①No soonerthan, scarcely/hardlywhen暗示否认意义的词位于句首时经常使用部门倒装

【例句】

When I saw you for the first time, I fell in love deeply with you.

=No sooner had I seen you for the first time than I fell in love deeply with you.

=Hardly had I seen you for the first time when I fell in love deeply with you.

当我瞥见你的时辰，就深深地爱上了你。

②Not only+特定动词+主语+谓语，but also+主语+谓语

【例句】

Internet has changed our living habit, and enhanced the efficiency of the government.

=Not only has Internet changed our living habit, but also enhanced the efficiency of the

收集不但扭转了咱们的糊口习气也提高了当局的事情效力。

3.sothat布局倒装句：so为副词，副词润饰动词、形容词和副词自己。是以有两种情势的sothat倒装

1)主语+ be+ so+表语(形容词)+that+从句(成果状语从句)

变倒装：so+表语(形容词)+be+主语+that+从句(成果状语从句)

【例句】

The food price is so high that we cannot afford any more.

=So high is the food price that we cannot afford any more.

菜价如斯之

高，咱们都经受不起。

2)主语+谓语+so+副词(状语)+that+从句(成果状语从句)

变倒装：so+副词(状语)+特定动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语+谓语+that+从句(成果状语从句)

【例句】

You said your phone number so fast that I hardly wrote it down.

=So fast did you say your phone number that I hardly wrote it down.

你适才德律风号码说得太快了，我没有记实下来。

4.妥协状语从句

1)表语倒装

Although主语+系语+表语，主句

变倒装：表语+as/though+主语+系语，主句

【例句】

Although many consumers are clever, they are always deceived by advertisements.

=Clever as/though many consumers are, they are always deceived by advertisements.

虽然不少消费者很聪慧，但仍是老上告白确当。

2)谓语动词的倒装

Although+主语+特定动词+谓语，主句

变倒装：谓语+as/though+主语+特定动词，主句

【例句】

Although you may object, I’ll go.

=Object as you may, I’ll go.

纵使你否决，我也要去。

3)状语的倒装

Although主语+谓语+状语，主句

变倒装：状语+as/though+主语+谓语，主句

【例句】

Although I like Paris much, I couldn’t live there.

=Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there.

虽然我喜好巴

黎，但我不克不及住在那边。

考研英语语法：夸大句

夸大句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达本身的意愿或感情而利用的一种情势。经由过程各类方法对句子中的某个部门举行夸大，从而起到修辞的感化。今天咱们就来进修一下夸大句的相干常识。

英语经常使用的夸大布局是“It is (was)+被夸大部门(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)”。一般说来，被夸大部门指人时，用who;指事物时用that，但that也能够指人。在美国英语中指事物时经常使用which来取代that。

1.简略句与夸大句型之间的交换

简略句：主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语+补语→It is/was+被夸大部门+that/who+其他部门被夸大部门：只限于主语、宾语或状语

Who：夸大主语是人，并仅限于主语

【例句】Mr. Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife in Comrade Street at the age of five.王师长教师五岁那年在同道街相逢了他一辈子傍边的第六个女朋侪。

(1)夸大主语

It wasMr. Wangwho encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife in Comrade Street at the age of five.

(2)夸大宾语

It wasthe sixth girlfriend in his lifethat Mr. Wang encountered in Comrade Street at the age of five.

(3)夸大地址状语

It wasin Comrade Streetthat Mr. Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his wife at the age of five.

(4)夸大时候状语

It wasat the age of

fivethat Mr. Wang encountered the sixth girlfriend in his life in Comrade Street.

2.若何夸大谓语

借助助动词夸大谓语，助动词包含do/does/did，按照分歧的时态和分歧的主语人称有分歧选择，助动词参与时谓语动词要酿成真相。

(1)主语为第一人称、第二人称或复数主语，时态为一般如今时，用do。

【例句】

I appreciate your help.

I do appreciate your help.

(2)时态为一般如今时，用did。

【例句】

I made a dream last night.

I did make a dream last night.

(3)主语为第三人称或单数主语，时态为一般如今时，用does。

【例句】

She becomes a man.

She does become a man.

3.真题中夸大句的解析

It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden, though in a“liberated”sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

译文：固然(说这话)在某种意义上说有点随性，但恰是@这%fz221%类对天%qh7bs%然@或明或暗的描写，才使得用“花圃”一词来形容这些人工修建显得那末贴切。

句式还原：

(1)It isthat(夸大句)

(2)被夸大部门this implicit or explicit reference to nature在that指导的从句中充任主语。 →将被夸大部门还原于从句变成简略句：This implicit or explicit reference to nature fully justifies the use of word garden to describe these synthetic constructions.

夸大句属于一种特别句式，虽不算太常见，但在浏览和翻译中也会时有呈现，考生也应当真温习，不克不及轻忽。