考研倒计时38天，对于2020年考研的同学来说，英语复习的重点就是作文，因为作文提分比阅读更容易。对于基础差的同学来说，提升作文的一个办法就是背模板，背作文模板的时候也不要忘记自己总结出自己的模板这样才能拿高分。在背模板的同时我们也要熟悉一下作文常考主题词，如果因为对主题词不熟悉导致审题偏方向，那简直是大型翻车现场，现在我们一起去熟悉一下作文常考主题词。

作文常考主题词盘点 ，一共分为五类，这些主题词不需要我们背诵，能认识熟悉就好。

1. 人生哲理类

2. 社会热点类

3. 文化教育类

4. 人与自然

5. 热点主题词

英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等

英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等

一、人生哲理

1、合作

cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作

cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together

与他人合作

team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神

active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作

sense of teamwork 团队意识

ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作

take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作

end cooperation 中止合作

make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together 齐心协力

solidarity and friendship 团结友爱

essentially/mutually complementary 互补

win-win/all win/win for all 共赢

2、乐观、悲观

optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观

pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观

show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观

adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems

confronting us) 对生活采取积极态度

blind optimism 盲目乐观

excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观

3、信心

boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心

gain/acquire confidence 获得自信

rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心

damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心

the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信

exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难

underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力

4、进取精神/坚持：

an enterprising spirit 进取精神

non-stop efforts 不停的努力

open up new ways forward 开拓前进

make progress constantly 不断进步

move forward constantly 不断前进

make constant efforts 持续努力

never stop making progress 不停进步

never give up 永不言弃

keep making progress 保持进步

keep on striving 保持奋斗

5、尚未考到的：

diligence/hard work 勤奋工作 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.

the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息

pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想

innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维

a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干

friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/individuals 人们的友谊

showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人

indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心

self-depreciation 自卑

modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁

the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解

keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进

rise to the occasion 迎难而上

二、社会热点

1、社会公德

public morality 社会公德

awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识

advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德 (distinguished/fine traditions)

duty/responsibility/obligation 责任

sense of responsibility 责任感

shoulder/assume/undertake one’s duty/responsibility 承担责任

fulfill/discharge/perform one’s duty/responsibility 履行责任

avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任

devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献

selfish devotion 无私奉献

the crisis of trust 信任危机

decline in moral standards 道德标准下降

the corruption of public morality 公德堕落

the lack of moral sense 道德缺失

put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益

talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少

selfish soul 自私的灵魂

immoral behaviors/conduct 不道德的行为

spit everywhere 随地吐痰

make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗

to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼

Project Hope 希望工程

China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会

charities 慈善机构

donate/donation 捐赠

poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区

start schooling 入学

drop out of school 辍学

attend school>go to school 上学

finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业

2、职业道德

lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律

empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺

false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺

honesty 诚信

sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假 (反义 genuine commodity

保真商品)

dishonest/fraudulent behaviors 欺诈行为 (put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the

public. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)

misleading/distorted information 误导性信息

reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息

academic corruption 学术腐败

plagiarism 剽窃

food safety 食品安全

construction quality 工程质量

drainage oil 地沟油

poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉

unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高

illegal adds 非法广告

unfair competitions 不公平竞争

administration departments 管理部门

supervision departments 监管部门

authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门

merchant 商人、商家

manufacturer 厂家

enterprise operator 企业经营者

disregard laws 漠视法律

shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任

disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律，缺乏社会责任感

infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益

overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望

profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益

be in the vulnerable position（一般指消费者处于弱势的地位）

perform/fulfill one’s duty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责

3、两代关系

1) 赡养父母

the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈

aging society 老龄化社会

aging of population 人口老龄化

filial piety 孝道

fulfill filial duty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝

support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/the

elderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人

show solicitude for parents 关心父母

mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat

parents 虐待父母

neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人

take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任

shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任

duty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务

traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德

the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐

make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies 费劲心血

one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年

Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先

2) 溺爱孩子

raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养

spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子

doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱

A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (over

protected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be

carefully

protected from hardship 父母的过度保护

fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人

children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planning

policy) 80 年代出生的孩子，绝大多数都是独生子女（计划生育）

encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考

help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立

suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难

create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件

the pillar of the state 国之栋梁

3) 代沟：

generation gap 代沟

widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟

narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟

exchange ideas 交流看法

mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅

misunderstanding 误解

reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带

get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远

4) 啃老族

boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族 NEET 的全称是（Not currently engaged in

Employment, Education or Training）

reap without sowing 不劳而获

4、诚信危机

the crisis of trust 诚信危机

A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为

manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代

价造假

bogus/fake/pirate products 假货

bogus/fake certificates 假证

peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事

twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻

return to sincerity and faith 返璞归真

keep promise 信守承诺

tell right from wrong 辨别是非

5、爱心

warm-hearted people 热心人

offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助

stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手

help-givers 提供帮助的人

receive aid 接受帮助

assistance recipients 受助者

6、健康

physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康

mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康

improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况

hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康

be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康

state of health 健康状况

fitness levels 健康水平

a health problem 健康问题

sub-health 亚健康

state of mind 心态

physical exercise 体育锻炼

well-balanced diet 均衡饮食

junk food 垃圾食品

go on a diet 节食、减肥

sacrifice health 牺牲健康

damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康

improve one’s health 改善健康

infectious disease/illness 传染病

chronic disease/illness 慢性病

provide medical services 提供医疗服务

public health 公共卫生

由于篇幅限制，这里列举了第一部分以及第二个部分（还不完整）如果需要完整的可以私信我哦，发你。这些作文主题词我们不需要完全背熟，只需要考试之前熟悉，认识就好。希望这些常考主题词对你有所帮助。加油！