35. —Good morning, John. How are you doing? ---早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？

—__________ ---还不错。你呢？

A. I’m pleased B. Good night.

C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?

36. —How do you do? ---你好。

—__________ ---你好。

A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?

C. Not too bad. D. Very well.

38. —Hello, how are you? ---你好，最近过的怎么样？

—__________ ---很好，谢谢你。

A. Hello, how are you? B. How do you do?

C. Fine, thank you. D. That’s OK

59. —How are you getting on today? ---你今天过得怎么样？

—__________ ---非常好。

A. Very wellB. How do you do?

C. I’m a doctor.D. Nice to have known you.

60. —How’s your family? ---你的家人都还好吧？

—__________ ---都还行。

A. Thanks all the same.B. Thanks for calling.

C. Not too bad.D. Don’t mention it.

话题二：打电话

6. —Who’s that speaking? ---你是谁？

—This is Tom ____________ ---我是TOM。

A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying

12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? ---我能和Don Watkins说话吗？

—____________ ---请讲。（我就是。）

A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?

C. I’m listeningD. I’m Don.

44. —Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? ---早上好，我找马克。

—__________ ---请问您是哪位？

A. Who’s there? B. Who’s that speaking?

C. Who are you?D. Who wants to speak to Mark?

55. —Is Mary there? ---我想找玛丽。

—__________ ---请讲。（我就是。）

A. Speaking. B. I’m not Mary.

C. Who are you?D. Mary is well today.

62. — _________? ---您是哪位？

—This is Mr. Smith speaking now. ---我是史密斯。

A. Who are you B. Who is that

C. Who are you calling D. What do you want to say

74. — Could you speak more loudly? ---你说话声音能再大一点吗？

— _______________. ---线路不好。

A. It's a good line B. The line is bad

C.I can hear you D. You can't hear me

76. — I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office. ---对不起。鲍勃不在办公室。

—_________ ---你能帮我留个言吗？

A. Can you take a message for me?

B. Are you sure for that?

C. Would you like to leave a message?

D. Can you phone me?

100.— Hi, is Mary there, please? ---请问Mary在吗？

— _______ ---别挂断，我去叫她。

A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here.

C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want?

话题三：邀请或请求

11. — Could you help me with my physics, please? ---请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？

—____________ ---很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。

A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’t

C. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.

16. — Please help yourself to the seafood. ---请吃点海鲜。

— _______ ---谢谢，但是我不吃海鲜。

A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.

C. Well, seafood don’t suit for.D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.

17. — Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?

— _______

---今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？

A. No, I already have plans.

B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. ---我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。

C. No, I really don’t like being with you.

D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

20. — We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?

---今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？

— _______ ---恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。

A. I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.

B. Of course not. I have no idea.

C. No, I can’t.

D. That’s all set.

33. —Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?

---想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么样？

—__________ ---不用了，谢谢！

A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldn’t.

C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like.

63. — Could you finish the task in two days? ---你两天内能完成任务吗？

— _______．I have something else to do these days．

---恐怕不行。这些天我还有其他的事情要做。

A. I could not B. Yes. I think so

C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid not

64. —Excuse me, can I smoke here？ ---打扰了，我可以在这里吸烟吗？

— _________. ---你最好不要吸烟。

A. You mustn't B. No

C. You'd better not D. I'm sorry, you can

71. — Ben, would you like to play football with us? ---本，你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？

— ______, but I have to wash the dishes first. ---我愿意，但是我得先刷完盘子。

A. No, I can't B.I don't want to

C. Yes, please D. I'd love to

73. — Can I get you a drink? ---喝点什么吧？

— _______. But I have already got one. ---你真体贴，但是我已经有喝的了。

A. That's very nice of youB. No, you don't have to

C. Yes, please D. With pleasure

73. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon. ---今天下午我们去图书馆吧。

—__________ ---好主意。

A. Yes, that’s right.B. No, I can’t.

C. What about you?D. That’s a good idea.

87. —We are planning an outing. _______ ---我们计划出去郊游。你想和我们一起去吗？

—Sure. ---当然了。

A. Where are you going? B. When will you leave?

C. How is everything? D.Do you want to join us?

91. —Would you like to see a film? ---你想去看电影吗？

—____________ ---我愿意。

A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Do it, please.

C. No, you like it? D. How do you do?

70. —May I use my credit card here? ---这里可以使用信用卡吗？

—_____________ ---恐怕不行。

A. You can’t. B. No one use it.

C. I am afraid you can’t. D. Who told you?

话题四：致谢与回答

2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。

—____________ ---我很荣幸。

A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.

C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.

14. —Thank you for inviting me. ---感谢您的邀请。

—____________ ---谢谢光临。

A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late

C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?

32. —Thank you so much for your lovely gift. ---非常感谢你送我这么可爱的礼物。

—__________ ---很高兴你喜欢。

A. Never mind.B. I’m glad you like it.

C. Please don’t say so. D. No, it’s not so good.

39. —Thank you for your invitation. ---谢谢你的邀请

—__________ ---我很荣幸（能邀请你）

A. It doesn’t matter.B. It’s a pleasure.

C. It’s a small thing.D. I’ll appreciate it.

58. —Thank you for calling. ---谢谢你打电话给我。

—__________ ---很高兴能同你交谈。

A. Don’t mention it.B. That’s fine.

C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.

67. —Thank you for your help. ---谢谢你的帮助。

— _________. ---别客气。

A. It doesn't matter B. You're welcome

C. You're kind D. I don't think so

83. —This is a birthday present for you. ---这是你的生日礼物。

— _________ ---哇，好大的惊喜！

A. What's the problem?B. Oh, what a surprise!

C.I can't help it!D. It's a pleasure.

话题五：赞扬与回答

18. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.

---祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。

— _______. ---谢谢你。

A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no I didn’t do it well.

C. Thank you.D. It’s a pleasure.

28. — Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.

哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！

— _______

A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Don’t mention it.

C. Thanks for your compliments.承蒙夸奖 D. It’s fine.

41. —What a beautiful dress you have on today! ---你今天穿的裙子太美了！

—__________ ---谢谢你。

A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn’t.

C. You want to have one, too? D. Thank you.

68. — Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.

---干得好，吉姆。你的跳高表现很好！

—_________. ---谢谢！

A. I'm glad to hear that B. That's right

C. Thank you D. The same to you

69. — How good the news is for you! ---这个消息对你来说太好了。

— ______________. ---你这么说真好！

A. You are kind to tell me B. I'm glad to see that

C. It's kind of you to say so D. It's nice to hear from you

75. — You speak English well. ---你的英语说得真好。

— _________. ---谢谢你这么说。

A. Thank you for saying soB.I don't think so

C. No, I don't speak well enough D. Certainly

话题六：道歉

7.—I’m sorry. I am late due to heavy traffic. ---对不起，由于堵车，我迟到了。

—____________ ---没关系。

A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.

C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.

39. —I didn’t mean to do that. Please forgive me. ---我不是故意的，请原谅我。

—__________ ---没关系。

A. Not too bad. B. That’s all right.

C. It’s a pleasure.D. Thank you.

72. —Peter, don't step on the grass. ---皮特，不要踩草坪。

— ____________. ---对不起，我不会再踩了。

A. It doesn't matter

B.I can't do it

C. Don't worry

D. Sorry, I won't do it again

82. —Why didn't you tell me? ---为什么你不告诉我？

—_________ ---对不起，我忘记了。

A.Sorry, I forgot.B. I'm sorry you should wait.

C.I don't know. D. I'd love to.

96. —Why didn`t you come to my birthday party yesterday?

--- 昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？

—____________ --- 不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。

A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.

B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.

C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.

D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.

话题七：介意话题

8. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?

---这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？

—____________ ---不介意，去关上吧。

A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.

23. — Do you mind if I smoke here? ---你介意我在这里抽烟吗？

—_________ ---当然不介意。

A. Yes, you smoke. B. Of course not. C.OK. D. Yes, please.

92. — Do you mind my smoking here? ---你介意我在这吸烟吗？

— ______ ---是的，我介意

A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.

C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.

话题八：问路

27. — Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?

— _______ Oh, yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.

A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?

C. You’re welcome.D. Mm, let me think.

---打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？

---恩， 让我想想。噢，对！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过。

51. —How can I get to the cinema? ---请问去电影院怎么走？

—__________ ---沿着这条路直走，然后左转。

A. It’s very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.

C. It’s well known D. Go down this street and turn left.

77. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?

---打扰了，请问邮局怎么走？

— _____________. ---对不起，我对这里也很陌生。

A. You can't miss it B.I don't know

C. No, I can't D. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself.

话题九：借物

13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days? ---我能借你的车用几天吗？

—____________ ---当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。

A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter.

26. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ---我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？

— _______ I’m not using it right now. ---行，拿去用吧。今晚我不用。

A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.

C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?

话题十：选择话题

100. - Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

- _____

---我们应该坐在这里的草地上还是到那边的水边？

---如果你不介意的话我愿意坐在这里。

A.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.

B. Sorry, I don't like neither.

C. Certainly, why not？

D. Yes, we like these two places.

101. - Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?

- __________________.

---你愿意周五来还是周六来？

---周五。

A. Yes, of course

B. No, thanks

C. It doesn't matter

D. Friday

话题十一：询问信息

4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？

—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.

---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。

A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over there

C. what are they doingD. which is that

9. —____________ ---你爸爸是从事什么工作的？

—He teaches physics in a school. ---他在一所学校教物理。

A. What does your father do?B. Who is your father?

C. What is your father doing?D. Where is your father now?

47. —What does Tom’s wife do for a living? ---汤姆的妻子是做什么工作的？

—__________ ---她是个医生。

A. She is a doctor.B. Tom loves his wife.

C. She has a happy life.D. She lives far from here.

86. —What do you do? ---你是做什么工作的？

—_________ ---我是一名大学生。

A. What do you do? B. Fine, thank you.

C. I'm a college student. D.I do well in my studies.

98. —Haven`t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?

---好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？

—____________ ---我现在在一家书店兼职。

A. I hate the weather here.

B. My hair is getting a bit longer.

C. Yeah, thanks for coming.

D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.

31. —Are you feeling better today, Jack? ---你今天感觉好点吗，杰克？

—__________ ---是的，谢谢你医生。但我还是感觉不太舒服。

A. There must be something wrong.

B. Just have a good rest.

C. Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don’t feel good.

D. Don’t worry about me.

34. —What’s the problem with your bike? ---你的自行车出什么问题了？

—__________ ---没什么大问题

A. Not at all.B. Good, thank you.

C. Nothing serious.D. Sure.

43. —What’s the matter, dear? ---怎么了，亲爱的？

—__________ ---我头痛的厉害。

A. I didn’t go to schoolB. I have a terrible headache.

C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.

52. —What’s the matter John? ---你怎么了，约翰？

—__________ ---我的法语考试考砸了。

A. I failed my French test.B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Nothing’s wrong with him.D. I don’t think I can.

48. —How tall is your sister? ---你妹妹有多高？

—__________ ---和我一样高。

A. She is not very well.B. She is 28 years old.

C. She is very nice.D. She is as tall as I am.

49. —What do you think of this novel? ---你认为这部小说怎么样？

—__________ ---这部小说写得很好。

A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.

C. It was written by my uncle D. I bought it yesterday.

50. —How much is this necklace? ---这条项链多少钱？

—__________ ---50英镑。

A. It’s very nice.B. It’s a birthday present from my parents.

C. It costs fifty pounds. D. It’s a bargain.

53. —What are you majoring in? ---你是学什么专业的？

—__________ ---数学。

A. In a university.B. Very hard.

C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning.

54. —Are you going on holiday for a long time? ---你要度假很长一段时间吗？

—__________ ---不长，只有几天。

A. It was a long time.B. Two weeks ago.

C. No. Only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago.

56. —What day is today? ---今天星期几？

—__________ ---星期一。

A. It’s March 6.B. It’s a fine day today.

C. It’s March.D. It’s Monday.

81. —What's the date today? ---今天是几号？

—_________ ---七月的第二天

A. It's October.B. It's Monday.

C. It's not the right time.D.The second of July.

51. —Is that seat taken? ---这个位子有人吗？

—__________ ---没有。(我不这样认为)

A. Please don’t worry.B. I don’t think so.

C. Why not?D. It’s very nice.

61. —What is your eldest sister like? ---你姐姐长得什么样子？

— ______________. ---她很高。

A. She is happy B. She is ill

C. She is tall D. She is at home

66. —_______? ---他看起来什么样子？

—He's a tall man with short hair. ---他个子高，短头发。

A. How is he B. What does he like

C. What is he D. What does he look like

65. —May I ask you a question?---我可以问您一个问题吗

—_____________. ---可以，请讲。

A. Yes, you need B. Yes. ask

C. Yes. please D. Let me see

79. —Do you commute to work? ---你乘车去上班吗？

—No, I work at home. _____ ---不，我在家工作。你呢？

A. You work? B. How about you?

C. You do not work. D. You work by train.

80. — When are you going on holiday? ---你什么时候去旅行？

—_________ ---下个周

A. Last night. B.Next week. C. By plane. D. With my brother.

85. — How many students do you teach? ---你教了多少学生？

—_________ ---大约50人。

A. Quite a bit. B. More boys than girls.

C.About 50. D. Three mornings.

93. —Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris arrive?

---对不起，打扰了。来自巴黎的下一班飞机什么时间到达？

—________________ ---半小时之后

A. In half an hour. B. An hour before.

C. Until the next one. D. Before another one.

话题十二：其他

3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。

—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______________.

---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。

A. call my CharlesB. call me at Charles

C. call me CharlesD. call Charles me

10. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? ---请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？

—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. ---499元。你想试一下吗？

A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?

C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?

95. —We`d like two Cokes, please. ---请给我们两杯可乐。

—_____________ ---小杯，中杯还是大杯？

A. Small, medium or large? B. You must pay first.

C. Thank you. D. You are welcome.

15. —May I see your tickets, please? ---可以看一下你的票吗？

—____________ ---当然可以。

A. SureB. No, you can’t.

C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can.

19. — Must I take a taxi? ---我必须坐出租车吗？

— No, you _______. You can take my car. ---不必。你可以坐我的车。

A. had better toB. don’t

C. must notD. don’t have to

21. — How was your trip to London, Jane? ---简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？

— _______ ---哦，真的好极了。

A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone.

C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.

97.—Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? --- 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？

—____________ --- 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.

B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.

C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.

D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.

24. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

---大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。

— Really? ______ ---真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？

A. Who did that? B. What’s wrong with him?

C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?

25. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

---这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去。

— _______ ---让我帮你吧。

A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor.D. I’d come to help

29. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? ---今晚你可以加班吗？

— _______ ---我认为可以。

A. I like it.B. I’ll do that.

C. I’d love to.D. I think so.

30. — Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!

---难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过。

— _______ This is not the end of the world. ---振作点。这又不是世界末日。

A. Good luck.B. Cheer up.

C. Go ahead.D. No problem.

37. —Good-bye for now. ---先告辞了。

—__________ ---再见。

A. The same to you. B. That’s OK.

C. See you D. Long time no see.

42. —I think he is a good lecturer. ---我认为他是个好讲师。

—__________ ---我也这样认为。

A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.B. So do I.

C. Yes. It’s a good idea. D. I don’t mind.

45. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Steward. ---请允许我介绍一下自己。我叫斯图亚特。

—__________ ---很荣幸认识你。

A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.

C. I don’t know.D. Thanks a lot.

78. —It is ten, please go to bed, Tom. ---十点了，去睡觉吧，汤姆。

—OK, ______, Mama. ---好的，晚安，妈妈。

A. I will B. see you

C. good evening D. good night

84. — How do you like our city? ---你喜欢自己的城市吗？

—_________ ---哦，我爱我的城市。它如此的迷人。

A. I came here by plane.B.Oh, I love it. It's so exciting.

C. It's quite difficult to answer. D. What do you think of it?

88. —You seem to be lost. Need help? ---你好像迷路了，需要帮助吗？

—_________ ---我正在找中山路。

A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?

B. Help me find my key, please.

C. Yes, with pleasure.

D.I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.

89.—Do you like to play basketball? ---你喜欢打篮球吗？

—__________ ---我很迷恋。

A. Perhaps. B. No. Xiaowang does not like it.

C. I am crazy about it. D. I am pleased about it.

97. —This is a challenging job. Who wants it? ---这是一项具有挑战性的工作，谁想承担？

—_____

____ ---我来做吧。

A. I'll take it.B. It's a good idea. C. You bet! D. No sweat!

98. —How are you going on with your English? ---英语学得怎么样了？

—_______________ ---我要考大学英语四级了。

A. I am very well.

B. I am going to the library.

C. I am going to take College English Test Band Four.

D. That’s a good question.

99.—Marilyn, I`m afraid I have to be leaving now. --- 玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。

—________ --- 噢，那么早？

A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?

C. Not at all. D. Good luck!

第二部分：阅读理解 I（正误判断）

复习建议：

正误判断：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5道题目，每题2分，共10分。答案二选一，即为正误判断（A=True 正确， B=False 错误）。对于英语基础较好的同学，做题时，应先看问题，根据题干中的关键词回归原文，再分析句子，最后得出答案；对于基础很差的同学，建议全部选择A（T正确），能对2-3个，保证得4-6分。此部分不是复习重点，只提供样题供大家熟悉题型，不建议花费太多时间复习该题型。

Passage 1

There was once an ant that

was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

"Why are you sad?" asked the ant.

"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow,

the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

1. The ant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁跑来跑去到处玩耍。

A：TB：F

2. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

当蚂蚁快要死的时候，一滴水掉到它的身上。

A：TB：F

3. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. 小女孩哭了因为她想吃饭。

A：TB：F

4. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. 如果女孩没有完成任务，巨人就会吃掉她。

A：TB：F

5. The ant's friends saved the girl's life. 蚂蚁的朋友救了小女孩的命。

A：TB：F

答案：BABAA

译文：从前有只蚂蚁口渴了。它到处找水但是一点水也没找到。就在蚂蚁快要渴死了的时候，一大滴水调到它身上。蚂蚁喝了这救命的水。这滴水其实是一个哭泣的小女孩的眼泪。由于她的悲伤，眼泪有了魔力，能让蚂蚁开口说人类的语言。

蚂蚁抬起头来看见小女孩坐在一大堆种子面前。

“你为什么伤心啊？”蚂蚁问道。

“我是一个巨人的囚徒。”女孩告诉蚂蚁，“他让我把这大堆混在一起的种子分成谷物、大麦、黑麦三堆后才能走。”

“那将需要一个月的时间。”蚂蚁看着那堆种子说道。

“我知道。”女孩哭道：“但是如果我明天干不完的话，巨人将把我当晚餐吃掉。”

“别哭了。”蚂蚁说到，“让我和我的朋友来帮助你吧。”

不一会儿，上千的蚂蚁开始工作，把那堆种子分成了三堆。

第二天一早，巨人看到一切都干完了，把女孩放回去了。

这就是一滴她的眼泪救了她生命的故事。

第二部分：阅读理解II（单项选择）

复习建议：

单项选择：此部分考查一篇文章，设置5到小题，每题2分，共10分。考试时抽到的一定是16篇中的一篇，所以务必记住！！先自己做，然后对照译文记住答案。

注意：考试时选项顺序会发生变化，所以一定要记住具体答案，不要只背ABCD！！

Passage 1

One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor,” said his wife. “No,” he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”

On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was getting them ready, he told the doctor about his bad foot. The doctor looked at it.

“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put something on it,” said the doctor.

He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night,” he said.

“Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”

“How much?” said the doctor.

“Two pounds.”

“Good,” said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you anything.”

“Why?” asked the bookseller.

“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And I came here, didn’t I?”

译文：一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说：“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后让他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就得付给他诊金了。”

第二天医生到店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。

医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。

他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。”

书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。”

医生问：“多少钱？”

“两英镑。”

“太好了，”医生说：“我就不用付你钱了。”

“为什么？”书商问道。

“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看，我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”

What happened to the bookseller one day? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？

He lost a box of books.

His foot was wounded by a box of books. 他的脚被一箱书砸伤了。

He lent the doctor a box of books.

He sold out all his books

The bookseller’s wife asked him __________. 书商的妻子让他 __________.

to go out for some medicine

to send somebody for a doctor

to go to see the doctor 去看医生

to wait for the doctor to come

The bookseller didn’t take his wife’s advice because __________.

书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为__________.

he was afraid of the doctor

he didn’t like to take medicine

he couldn’t walk by himself

he didn’t want to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生

The doctor paid __________ for the books. 医生支付了__________ 买书。

A. one poundB. two pounds

C. nothing 没有D. something

The bookseller paid __________ money for seeing the doctor in the end.

最终书商支付了__________ 看医生。

A. more 更多B. less

C. the same amount of D. no

Passage 2

Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.

The government ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didn’t kill many. The government promised to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.

After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government didn’t pay any more money.

译文：如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回家的人中，无论男女，也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞倒。那些老鼠个头很大，使很多人受伤。

政府下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人都很懒，所以灭掉的不多。政府许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金，这让人们很兴奋。每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠，一名政府工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来几百只死老鼠。

两周后，城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到政府工作人员那里。他认为有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令属下挖一个深坑，将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没有老鼠了，政府也不用再付赏金了。

1. Newton is a place which __________. 牛顿市是一个__________ 的地方。

A. used to be very clean

B. is no longer a city

C. is very clean 很干净

D. will be very clean

2. When the government first ordered the people to kill rats, the people __________.

当政府初次下令市民灭鼠，人们__________.

asked for some money for each dead rat

stole dead rats from the pile

were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠

killed nearly all the rats quickly

3. The people killed rats __________. 人们灭鼠 __________.

to get money from the government 为了从政府领到赏金

to help the government make the city clean

to make the government officer happy

to protect (保护) their cats and dogs

4. A deep hole was dug so that __________. 挖深坑的目的是 __________.

the rats couldn’t come out to attack people at night

people could take rats from it easily

people would kill more rats

nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠

5. What is the best topic for this passage? 本文最佳标题是什么？

How to Kill Rats

Newton —— A City of Rats

How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方

How Newton Became a Famous City

Passage 3

Mr. Tom Forester lived by himself a long way from town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went into town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.

The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.”

The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解), until finally he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all?”

“No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think I would have come here to buy glasses?”

译文：汤姆·福瑞斯特先生独自一人住在离城镇很远的地方。他几乎足不出户，但有一天，他到城里的市场上买点东西。买完后，他走进一家餐馆，单独坐在桌边。环顾四周，他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜，所以午餐后，他决定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜。沿街走着，很快就找到一家店。

店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜，但汤姆总是说：“不，我戴这副眼镜无法阅读。”

店员越来越感到迷惑不解，直到最后他问道：“恕我失礼，但请问您究竟会阅读吗？”

“当然不会啦！”汤姆生气地说：“如果我已经能够阅读的话，你以为我还会来这儿买眼镜吗？”

1. Mr. Forester lived __________. 福瑞斯特先生居住__________.

with his family in a city B. with his family in the countryside

alone in a cityD. alone in the countryside 独自一人在乡村

2. Tom __________ went into town. 汤姆__________进城。

A．oftenB. alwaysC. almost never几乎从不D. everyday

3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers __________.

餐馆里的老人读报纸__________.

A. with glasses on 戴着眼镜B. with glasses off

C. with glasses of beer in front of them D. with glass pipes in their mouths

4. The shop Tom went into sold __________. 汤姆走进的那家店卖__________.

drinking glasses and cups

glass for windows and doors

glasses for people who could not read

glasses for people who could not see well 眼镜给视力不好的人

5. What kind of mistake did Tom make? 汤姆犯了什么错误？

He went to the wrong kind of shop.

He didn’t try on all the glasses in the shop.

C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses. 他认为不会阅读的人戴上眼镜就能够阅读了。

D. He left his money in the restaurant.

Passage 4

Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England.

Then workers were sent for and a big platform (台子) was made.

With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.

Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his picture.

The worker saw everything. “What should I do?” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆) and threw it at the pictures.

“What are you doing?” cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.

译文：詹姆斯·桑希尔是一名英国画家。有一次,他奉命在皇宫的墙壁上作画。

之后派来了一些工匠，支起一个平台。

在一名工匠的帮助下，桑希尔开始在平台上作画。他们工作了一整年，油画终于完成。

桑希尔望著油画很开心,因为那些油画很是美丽。他看了很长时间，然后退一步再看，现在感觉更美了。他又退一步, 然后再一步，最后已经很靠近平台边缘了，但他并不知道，因为他只想著自己的画。

工匠看到了一切。“我该怎么做呢？”他想到，“桑希尔已经在平台的边缘了，如果大声喊叫，他会再退一步，从平台上摔下来，肯定会死。”于是工匠迅速拿油漆泼向油画。

“你在干嘛？”画家喊道，飞快向油画跑来。

1. James Thornhill was an English __________.

詹姆斯·桑希尔是一名英国__________。

A. workerB. artist 艺术家C. king D. writer

2. He was ordered to __________. 他奉命__________。

paint the wall of the king’s palace in England

paint some pictures on the wall of the palace在皇宫的墙壁上作画。

build a big platform in front of the palace

put up some new pictures on the old wall

3. It took them __________ to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了__________。

A. a month B. a week

C. twelve months十二个月D. half a month

4. James Thornhill felt that the __________ he was from the pictures, the __________ they were.

詹姆斯·桑希尔觉得他距离画__________，那些画就__________。

A. nearer … more beautiful

B. farther … more ugly

C. farther … more beautiful越远……越美丽

D. higher above … more good-looking

5. The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order to __________.

工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是__________。

A. save Jame’s life 挽救詹姆斯的生命B. destroy the picture

C. make the picture more beautifulD. make the king angry

Passage 5

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that he didn’t want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wife, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son.

But he was unhappy. He didn’t know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and began to get depressed because he hated being retired.

Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.

He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and employed three young designers. They have been all over the world to get new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.

译文：摩根·里斯一直是一位不错的生意人。他曾有过3个加油站，而且一直都很忙。当他65岁时, 也就是正常的退休年龄时，他决定不想停止工作，所以他又接着干了两年。结果在他快68岁的时候，他妻子多丽让他退休，希望能和他一起共度晚年的时光。所以他非常不情愿地把业务交给了自己的儿子。

但是他并不高兴。他不知自己该怎么办。尽管他读了很多的书，而且也和妻子一起去一些好玩的地方去度假，但是他感到很无聊，并且由于讨厌退休而开始变得压抑沮丧。

在这之后的一天，他在报纸上看到了一则广告，也没有告诉他妻子，他就买下了一家小陶器厂。一周后他才告诉家里人。他们为此感到惊讶，而且有些担心。大家认为他不能以71岁高龄再重新开始工作了。

现在他76岁，已经显著地扩大了公司的规模。公司的员工人数从6人增加到24人，而且他还开发了很多新客户。他也开拓了出口市场，利润增长200%。他还开办了一家新的设计室，并且聘用了三名年轻人。他们一直世界各地四处发掘新的信息，其中的一位本周已经去了法国参加一次重大的商品交易会。最为重要的是，自从他收购了这家工厂后，他便不再感到没事可做。

1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is __________. 第一段的主题句是？

Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman

摩根·里斯一直是一位不错的生意人

he used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time

when Morgan Rees was 65, he got retired

reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son

2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is __________. 第二段的主题句是_____？

he didn’t know what to do with himself

he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife

he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴

none of them

3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3?

以下哪一项陈述能最好地表达第三段的中心思想？

One day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper.

He bought a small crockery factory in secret and started work again.

他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂，并重新开始工作。

He told his family he bought a small crockery factory.

His family was horrified and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.

4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph? 最后一段的中心思想是？

Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.

Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.

Morgan Rees hasn’t been bored since he bought the factory.

Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life. 自从重新开始工作，摩根·里斯显著地扩大了公司的规模，这丰富了他的退休生活。

5. The passage mainly deals with __________. 这篇文章主要讲的是？

why Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factory

how Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again

摩根·里斯如何通过重新开始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐。

how Morgan Rees became a good businessman

how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably

Passage 6

The residents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’ committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’s inactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that they were disappointed with the management of the flats.

The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went away very pleased with themselves.

译文：阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意，因此上周约翰·普雷斯顿召开会议进行讨论。在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对房东代理的无所作为，大家既担心又气愤，所以，他们都同意成立居民委员会。他们选举约翰为委员会主席。许多居民说，他们憎恶再给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。尽管房东代理有责任管理公寓，但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。因此居民要求约翰写信给房东代理，说明他们对公寓管理很失望。

下期付费应该在月底，但是，他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划，他们才付服务费。他们决定告诉房东代理必须在一个月内开始工作。然后他们都十分满意地离开了。

1. Why did John Preston call a meeting last week? 上周约翰·普雷斯顿为何召开会议？

Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents’ committee.

Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.

因为居民们对公寓条件不满意。

Because some residents requested to change the present residents’ committee.

Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.

2. Who elected John as chairman of the committee? 谁推选约翰为委员会主席？

A. The agent. B. The residents. 居民们

C. The committee. D. Acacia Grove

3. What does the word “inactivity” mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?

第一段第三句中的“inactivity”一词是什么意思？

Weakness B.Progress C. State D. Lack of actions 缺少动作

4. What does the word “due” mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?

第二段第一句中的“due”一词是什么意思？

to be paid 到期支付B.properC.owedD.large

5. When did they agree to pay the next service payment?

他们一致决定何时付服务费？

At the end of the month.

Within one month.

When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.

直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划。

The agent would tell them.

Passage 7

When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued(发行).

On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.

England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.

We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.

译文：当我还是个小女孩，我的兄弟和我收集邮票多年。我母亲通常周一至周五不工作，但周六在我们家附近的邮局上班。而且只要一发行最新的邮票，她就把它们都带回家。

1966年伦敦世界杯足球决赛那天，我们都非常兴奋，因为在决赛中英格兰队对阵西德队。吃午饭时，母亲告诉我们比赛后如果英格兰队赢就直接去邮局，但她没告诉我们原因。两点整母亲像往常一样去上班，而家里其他成员都在家收看比赛。虽然没有观看，但是她从收音机里收听了比赛。

英格兰队以4比2获胜，于是我和哥哥跑去邮局。当我们跑进去，母亲正站在柜台后面。她正等着卖给我们特别限量版邮票，每一枚都印着“英格兰胜利者”的字样。我们欣喜若狂。

我们直到今天还保存着它，或许现在它值很多钱了。

1. This passage mainly tells us __________. 这篇文章主要告诉我们？

A. the author and her brother used to like stamps very much

B. the author had a very kind mother

C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

作者和她的兄弟一次难忘的集邮经历

D. their mother used to support them by working in the post office

2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ________.

根据文章她母亲在邮局工作__________。

A. during the week B. on Saturdays 在周六

C. on SundaysD. for six days

3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straight away after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that? 母亲告诉他们比赛后如果英格兰队赢就直接去邮局，但她没告诉他们原因。你认为她为什么那样做？

A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 她想要给他们一个惊喜。

B. She doubted if she would get the stamps.

C. She forgot to do that.

D. She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.

4. What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?

“We were over the moon.”这句话是什么意思？

A. We jumped high. B. We were extremely happy about it. 我们欣喜若狂。

C. We watched the moon for a long time.D. We couldn't sleep the whole night.

5. What is the best title for this passage? 本文最佳标题是什么？

A. My Childhood

B. My Mother

C. A Precious Stamp

D. A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 一次难忘的集邮经历

Passage 8

When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (beds, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.

One family, who now has a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

译文：当约翰和维多利亚佛斯到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如床，桌子，盘子等）已经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。

什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，政府官员，外国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇——那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往于不同城市的人。他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候，只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们租来的家具比他们买得起的家具质量更好。

有户人家，他们有自己的又大又漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于他们决定继续租用而不是买新家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。因为租家具的想法还是很新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。

1. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?

以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？

A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting furnished apartments.

C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。

2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？

A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.

B. Because it saves them a lot of money.

C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。

D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.

3. What can you infer from the passage? 从段落中你能推断出什么？

A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.

B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.

在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。

C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.

D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.

4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？

A. Rent or Buy?

B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。

C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea.

5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________.

年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？

A. They have less money

B. They don’t want to buy old furniture

C. The new furniture is of good quality

D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture

他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。

Passage 9

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

This attitude toward manual labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.

On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

译文：美国文化的一个特点，就是尊敬自我奋斗的人，这几乎已经成为美国的一项传统。这个人通常是白手起家，通过自己的努力到达社会顶峰。尽管公司、企业的领导，大学教授社会地位很高，在社会中获得比一般工人或技术人员更多的尊敬，他们也是想方设法指出自己的父亲在美国开始闯荡时也是一个农民或是某类工人。

这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多方面都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴宴，这户家庭装潢舒适，甚至可以说是豪华，家中处处可以证明这家人支付得起国外旅行，奢侈的爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且这样的宴会不会仅仅是提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或馅饼。相反，女主人通常会精心准备特色菜，并以此而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花园劳作，粉刷房子，他的太太也会来帮他做这些事就如同他会帮太太洗碗一样。他们的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来挣自己的生活费，有时候，在暑假的时候他会和建筑队一起在高速公路工作以赚取学费。

1. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.

从第一段我们可以知道在美国_______。

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高

B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors

2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.

从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为_______？

A. servants in American are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪

C. she can hardly afford servants

D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

3. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.

第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？

A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant在餐厅为客人服务

4. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.

作者对体力劳动者的态度如何？

A. positive积极的B. negativeC. humorousD. critical

5. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？

A. A Respectable Self-made Family.

B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.美国人对体力劳动者的态度

C. Characteristics of American Culture.

D. The Development of Manual Labor.

Passage 10

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.

The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.

Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

译文：没有人知道人类最初是如何发明文字的。换句话说，语言的起源是个谜。我们所知道的就是：人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和事物，以便彼此相互交流。后来他们统一了某些符号，就是我们所说的字母，这些字母可以结合起来呈现那些声音，从而可以把这些声音记录下来。那些声音---不管他们是口头上说的还是写在纸上的---我们称之为文字。

文字的力量在于其联系性——即文字在我们的头脑中可以代表那些事物。通过各种经历，文字对我们充满了含义。我们活得越长，能让我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐的文字就越多；我们阅读、学习的越多，对我们有意义的文字量就越大。

伟大的作家不仅具有伟大的思想而且擅长用文字来表达这些思想。他们的文字强烈地震撼、吸引着我们的心灵和情感。文字各种魅力的、生动的使用方法就是我们所说的文学体裁。真正的诗人首先是文字大师。他可以用押韵的音乐般的词汇来表达自己的思想，并通过文字位置的转换及其联想性让人感动得热泪盈眶。因此，我们应该学会仔细选择我们的文字并准确使用文字，否则我们说出来的话就会可笑而又粗俗。

1. The origin of language is _______. 语言的起源是：___________.

A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secret

C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved一个还未解决的问题

2. What is true about words? 关于词汇哪一项是对的？

A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down.

C. They are simply sounds.他们是简单的声音D. They are mysterious.

3. The real power of words lies in their _______. 文字的真正力量在于其____

A. propertiesB. characteristics

C. peculiarityD. representative function 代表功能

4. By “association”, the author means _______. 作者用“联系性”这个词指

A. a special quality

B. a joining of ideas in the mind头脑中思想的联接

C. an appearance which is puzzling

D. a strange feature

5. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?

关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确？

A. He is no more than a master of words.他只不过是一个文字的掌握者。

B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.

C. He can move men to tears.

D. His style is always charming.

Passage 11

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.

译文：羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分在意自己的形象和行为。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我穿的衣服毫不引人注目？

显而易见，这种不安的感觉必然对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为方式又会影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

羞怯的人非常自卑，往往消极被动，容易受他人的影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他们认为批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们发现自己很难因为受到表扬而高兴，因为他们总是这么说：“你这么说是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道那不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分就有害了。

能否彻底消除或是减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们可以通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信，从而克服羞怯。由于羞怯与缺少自尊是密切相关的，那么正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

我们每个人都是独一无二、有价值的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯成为妨碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。

1. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”

作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象?”来试图说明什么？

A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.

B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.

羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为。

C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.

D. Shy people think they are different from others.

2. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.

根据作者的观点，自知之明是一件_______

A. a good quality好事 B. the cause of unhappiness

C. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people

3. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is _________.

害羞的人以这种方式对待赞扬的方法是_______。

A. goodB. unreal C. very reasonableD. harmful有害的

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

根据文章含义，下列陈述哪一个是正确的？

A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.

B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.

C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. 羞怯能够阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会。

D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.

从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人_______。

A. should find more of their weakness

B. should understand themselves in the right way应当以正确的方式看待自己

C. had better ignore their weakness

D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem

Passage 12

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

译文：在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件生死攸关的大事。选择打电话的时间表达了事情的重要程度。在社交生活中，时间是起着非常重要的作用。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很长时间来预约被认为是很愚蠢的，因为提前一个星期预约的事情很容易被忘记。所以时间的含义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自时间文化不同背景的人之间就会产生误会。例如，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果你不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会让一个商务伙伴等待一小时，这样做太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要做出解释，尽管他可能还没说完，大家就原谅他了。

1. What is the main idea of this passage? 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？

A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B. The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。

C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?

根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？

A. A matter of work.

B. A matter of life or death. 这是一件事关生死的大事

C. You want to see him or her.

D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.

3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?

如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？

A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm.下午4点 C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.

4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？

A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D. Promptness is valued highly in American life. 准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。

5. From the passage we can safely infer that __________. 从本文我们可以得出：____。

A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time

B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world

世界各地的时间观念是不同的。

C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party

D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation

Passage 13

There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.

Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

译文：目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。

短期目标通常是指以每天为基础，处理当前任务的目标。短期目标可以在一星期左右，两星期，或者几个月内完成。我们必须记住，正如只有地基牢靠，建筑物才坚固一样，长期目标如果脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不可能实现的。我们一完成短期目标，应该记下完成日期，然后在已完成的短期目标的基础上添加新的短期目标。

中期目标是建立在短期目标的基础上。可以在一个学期或一个学年内完成，或者延长至几年完成。每次你向目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。你每完成一个目标，就会增加成功的信心。并且随着你完成目标的日期越来越近，你对成功的动机和渴望就越强烈。

长期目标是与我们未来的梦想有关的。通常都是在五年内或更长的时间内完成。但是生活不是一成不变的。我们不能让长期目标限制我们或我们的行为。

1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.

如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。

A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goals

C. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans

2. New short-term goals are built upon _______. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。

A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a week

C. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed

3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.

每完成一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。

A. we will win final success

B. we are overwhelmed

C. we willbuild up our confidence to achieve success

D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals

4. What is the main idea of this passage? 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？

A Life is a dynamic thing.

B. we should set up long-term goals

C. Different kinds of goals in life.目标的不同种类。

D. The limitation of long-term goals.

5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________

根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？

A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals

B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。

D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.

Passage 14

What makes a person a scientist?Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.

译文：是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与众不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使得他成为科学家。你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同如何研究调查，如何发现信息对每个人来说都很重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定对自己的问题给出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。同时，他还要让自己得出的许多答案符合关于世界如何运作的理论之中。

科学家的知识必须是精确的。不能出现半对半错或者只对一半的情况。他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在某个时间某个条件下成立的理论或公式必须在其他时间相同的条件下都能成立。如果条件发生了变化，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须由条件的变化来解释。这就是调查在科学研究中十分重要的一个理由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。其数学方法的正确性被后人的调查研究所证实，从而证明该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多方法来进行调查研究。然后用数学来计算这些结果，从而测试这些调查结果是否正确。

1. What makes a scientist according to the passage?

根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？

A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法

C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he uses.

2. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______.

“然而，科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么？

A. the importance of information

B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家与普通人的区别

D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs

3. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.

一项伟大的科学理论应该是怎么样的？

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不仅只在一种条件下一次可行，而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。

B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions

C. can be used for many purposes

D. leave no room for improvement

4. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.

作者引用爱因斯坦的例子是为了证明什么？

A. that measurements are keys to success in science

B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science调查研究在科学领域十分重要。

D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations

5. What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？

A. The theory of relativity.

B. Exactness is the core of science.

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.

确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。

Passage 15

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.

译文：很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，喜欢每天乘火车、汽车或公交车去上班或上学。尽管这意味着他们不得不早出晚归。

住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，而用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。

然后，在乡村你可以远离喧嚣、忙碌的工作生活。尽管你不得不早起，花很多的时间来乘火车或公交车，但是你可以在晚上睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，你可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。如果你喜欢花园，你可以在花园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺活。然后当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，你就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一起得到了奖赏。

但是，有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果必须得住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没有任何意义。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期。其他跟乡村有关的东西，就让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。

1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪个陈述是不对的？

A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.

在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊

C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.

2. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

用同样的钱_______,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。

A. getting a small flat with a garden

B. having a small flat with a garden

C. renting a small flat without a garden租一套没有花园的小公寓

D. buying a small flat without a garden

3. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.

当花园里开满鲜花的时候，那个_______的人就得到了奖赏。

A. living in the country

B. having spent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作

C. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering

4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.

那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_______如果他们不得不住在郊外。

A. their life was meaningless他们的生活毫无意义B. their life was invaluable

C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life

5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.

在第3段中，划线的词组get away from指_______。

A. deal withB. do away with

C. escape from逃脱某个地方D. prevent from

Passage 16

The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.

When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who first come in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.

译文：

美国占北美大陆很大一部分土地。它北邻加拿大，南接墨西哥。虽然美国是一个大国，但它不是世界上最大的。在2000年，它的人口超过2.22亿。

这片土地刚从英国独立出来，第一次成为一个国家的时候，只有十三个州，每个周在美国国旗上由一颗星来代表。这些州都在东部。当这个国家不断向西扩大，就增加了新的州，同时它们也出现在国旗上。很长一段时间，美国有48个州，可是，到1959年，国旗上又多了两颗星，分别代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。

印第安人是如今叫做美国的这块土地上的最初居民。现在在全国各地仍然居住着许多这些原始居民的后裔。有时人们说印第安人才是“真正的美国人”。不过，大部分美国人是来自世界各地。那些最早大批来到北美东海岸建立家园的人大部分来自英格兰，也是由于这个原因，美国的国语为英语，而它的文化习俗也与英国的更为相像。

1. Which of the following is TRUE?下面哪个选项是正确的？

A. America is the largest country in the world.

B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.

美国临近加拿大和墨西哥。

C. America covers most part of the North American continent.

D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.

2. After winning its independence, the United States _______.在赢得了独立后，美国 。

A. had nothing to do with England

B. made India part of its land

C. mainly developed westward主要向西发展

D. took over parts of Canada and Mexico

3. The United States didn’t have ______ states until ___________.直到____美国才_______。

A. thirteen; 1959

B. fifty; 1959直到1959年，美国才有50颗星。

C. fifty; this land first became a nation

D. fifty; 1964

4. Why is English the language of America?为什么美国的国语为英语？

A. Because English is the native language of the Indians.

B. Because most Americans come from all over the world.

C. Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.

D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.

因为最早大批来美国定居的人来自英格兰。

5. The title for the passage is “__________”.这篇文章最好的题目是________。

A. The States of America

B. The language of America

C. The United States of America美利坚合众国

D. The Culture and Customs of America

答案：BCBDC

第三部分：词汇与语法

复习建议：本部分考5道题，共10分。主要考查语法和短语固定搭配，难度较大，结合视频辅导和辅导微视频，掌握好复习资料，重点复习，至少可以做对3道。

1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。

—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。

A. mustB. shouldC. will D. can

2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him.

汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。

A. ofB. with C. at D. on

3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter. 我不知道如何处理这类问题。

A. whatB. how C. whichD. /

4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？

— She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。

A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who

5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。

A. insisted on B. insisted atC. insisted that D. insisted in

6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.

我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A. ofB. intoC. toD. at

7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time.下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar

8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born.他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever

9. I am not used to speaking ____ public.我不习惯于当众演讲。

A. inB. atC. onD. to

10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.

我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。

A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged

11. Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over.麻疹要很长时间才能好。

A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes

12. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment.此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。

A. isB. areC. hasD. have

13. —Do you want to wait? ---你想等一等吗？

—Five days ____ too long for me to wait. ---等五天对我来说太长了。

A. wasB. wereC. isD. are

14. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. 你最好尽快去看医生。

A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen

15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there.

这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。

A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little

16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday.昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。

A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played

17. Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel. 汤姆花了20多镑买了这本小说。

A. spentB. paidC. costD. took

18. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room. 出门前别忘了关窗户。

A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing

19. Twenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash. 20人在这次飞机失事中受了重伤。

A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously

20. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side.

长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide

21. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.

我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。

A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection

22. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.

大家认为南希和班上其他同学一样聪明。

A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent

C. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as

23. It’s ____ that he was wrong.很明显，是他错了。

A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing

24. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几本杂志。

A. isB. beC. haveD. has

25. She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend.

她不仅是我同学，还是我的好朋友。

A. orB. butC. andD. too

26. He asked the waiter ____ the bill.他向服务员要账单。

A. onB. of C. forD. after

27. ____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

既然你明天要走，那我们今晚一起吃饭。

A. SinceB. WhileC. ForD. Before

28. I would like to do the job ____ you don’t force me to study.

只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。

A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as

29. The reason I did not go abroad was ____ a job in my home town.

我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。

A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting

30. ____ she survived the accident is miracle. 她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。

A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which

31. I often see ____ the road on his way home. 我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过那条马路。

A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing.

32. His mother ____ alone since his father died. 自从他父亲去世，他的母亲一直独自生活。

A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living

33. The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition. 那些工人在忙着为展会做模型。

A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making

34. It was well known that Thomas Edison ____ the electric lamp.

众所周知，托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。

A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed

35. She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.

她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

A. thatB. itC. thisD. what

36. The higher the temperature, ____ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower

37. Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.

澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which

38. Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work.

星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。

A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that

39. ____ you know, David has been well lately. 正如你所知，大卫最近身体很好。

A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. When

40. The harder you study, ____ you will learn. 你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。

A. muchB. manyC. the moreD. much more

41. They got there an hour ____ than the others. 他们比别人早到一小时。

A. earlyB. much earlyC. more earlyD. earlier

42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ____. 灰色建筑是工人们住的地方，白色建筑是生产零部件的地方。

A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced

43. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.

环境一旦被破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。

A. is to doB. doesC. had doneD. is done

44. We worked hard and completed the task ____. 我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。

A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time

45. I didn’t expect you to turn ____ at the meeting yesterday.

昨天我没想到你会出现在会议上。

A. up B. toC. outD. over

46. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative.

我喜欢那位上课既有趣又有创意的老师。

A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what

47. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.

莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A. cookedB. was cooking C. cooksD. has cooked

48. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.

我不了解这公园，但据说很美。

A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked

49. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。

A. forB. atC. onD. in

50. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。

A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be

51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。

A. a large number B. the large number

C. a large amountD. the large amount

52. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.

约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

A. norB. orC. butD. and

53. Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.

简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

A. like B. withC. toD. as

54. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.

他当司机的工资比当搬运工的工资要高的多。

A. a porterB. is a porterC. as a porterD. that of a porter

55. _______ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。

A. Except B. ButC. BesidesD. Outside

56. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum?

妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？

A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going

57. I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.

我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。

A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing

58. The manager will not _______ us to use his car. 经理不允许我们用他的车。

A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow

59. _______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。

A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch

60. Will you _______ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？

A. doB. makeC. bringD. give

61. It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement

62. — It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan?

这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？

— I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。

A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside

63. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in

64. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.

如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。

A. changeB. turnC. runD. go

65. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.

在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。

A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between

66 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.

警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。

A. avoid B. rejectC. refuseD. neglect

67. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.

上大学时，我学会了摄影，现在这对我很有用。

A. itB. whichC. thatD. what

68. He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.他病得并不严重，只是有些轻微头痛。

A. obviousB. delicate C. slight D. temporary

69. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.

一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。

A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients

70. What is the train _____ to Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？

A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost

71. You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。

A. cutB. doC. killD. kick

72. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.

我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

A. is B. beenC. areD. was

73. The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.

玛丽前面的这个人个子真高，以至于她几乎都看不到演出了。

A.in front of B. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. at the beginning of

74. Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.

简喜欢唱歌。我们经常听到她课后唱歌。

A. singB.to singC. sings D. sang

75. He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him. 他病得很重，没有治愈的希望了。

A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little

76. Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.

许多人看到男孩那时正在爬山。

A. climbB. climbingC.to climbD. climbed

77. She had _____to do, so she was free. 她没事可做了，所以她现在很自由。

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

78. Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film. 王小姐想知道为什么他看电影迟到了。

A. why was he late B. why is he late C. why he is lateD. why he was late

79. It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.

据报道，明年将会新建一家医院。

A. would be set upB. was going to set up C. will be set upD.is going to set up

80. He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.

他买不起字典，因为身上没有钱了。

A. a fewB. fewC. a little D. little

81. When father was young, he ______from morning till night.

父亲年轻的时候，他被迫从早干到晚。

A. was made workB. was made working C. made to workD. was made to work

82._____________you like some coffee? 你想要喝点咖啡吗？

A. WillB. ShallC. Would D. Should

83. You've caught a cold. You'd better _______to school. 你感冒了，最好不要去学校了。

A. goB.to goC. not go D. not to go

84. The boys enjoyed _______football very much. 男孩们很享受踢足球。

A. playedB. playingC. playD.to play

85. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.

A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk

每天早晨，史密斯先生步行20分钟去办公室。

86. Suzan speaks English _______John. 苏珊比约翰说英语流利多了。

A.so fluently as B.as fluent as C. more fluent than D. much more fluently than

87. I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.

A. service B. money C. use D. chance

我看到她处理这些包裹很费劲，所以我帮助了她。

88. I prefer classic music_____ pop music. 比起流行音乐，我更喜欢古典音乐。

A. than B. on C. with D.to

89. There is _________in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上有些新内容。

A. new anything B. new something

C. anything new D. something new

90. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today.

昨天忘记把书还给你了，所以今天我一定要还给你。

A. might do it B. must do it

C. had to do it D. must have to do it

91. Little Tom is used to getting up _______eight every morning.

小汤姆习惯每天早晨8点起床。

A.at B. on C.in D. of

92. There’s ______water in the bottle. Don't throw it away.

瓶子里还有一点水，不要扔了。

A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

93. The students _______a good rest last weekend. They were preparing for the test.

上个周末，学生们没有好好休息，他们那时正在准备考试。

A. don't have B. didn't have C. hadn't D. won't have

94. We`ll go for a picnic if it ________tomorrow. 明天如果不下雨的话，我们就去野餐。

A. isn't going to rain B. won't rain

C. doesn't rain D. isn't raining

95. Five-year-old children are too young to go to school, ________?

5岁的孩子去上学还太早了，不是吗？

A. are they B. aren't they C. were they D. have they

96. The dog was tearing the cloth _____ its teeth. 狗正在用牙撕扯衣服。

A. with B. by C. through D.in

97. Compared with last year, the output of the factory this year has increased____20%.

与去年相比，今年工厂的产出提高了20%。

A. with B. at C. for D.by

98. The____ is nearly shortage of electricity, so I cannot start the car again.

电池快没有电了，所以我没法再发动汽车了。

A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery

99. There____a lot of____on the roads yesterday. 昨天马路上交通量很大。

A.was…traffic B. were…traffics C. was…traffics D. were…traffic

100. We’ve ____paper and ink. Ask Mr. Howard to lend us some.

我们已经用光纸和墨了，跟霍华德先生借一些吧。

A. run away with B. run out of C. run off D. run down

第四部分：完形填空

复习建议：本部分考5道题，每题3分，共15分。对于基础好的同学，先选择自己认为把握的，其它都选同一个选项即可；对于基础很差的同学，全部选A，保证对一个！

A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. On his way he saw an old woman ___21___ in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked ___22___, so he offered her a cake. She accepted it thankfully and smiled at him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, so he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was very happy! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never say a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up to leave. ___23___ he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.

When the boy ___24___ home, his mother saw the look of joy on his face. She asked him, “what made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She's got the most beautiful smile I've ever seen!” The old woman also returned to her home ___25___. Her son asked, “Mother, why are you so happy?” She answered, “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he's much younger than I expected.”

答案：CAEBD

译文：一个小男孩想去见上帝，他带着一些蛋糕和橙汁出发了。在路上他遇到一个老婆婆坐在公园里。这个男孩坐到她旁边。这位老婆婆看上去很饿，所以小男孩分给她一块答案。她接过来微笑着感谢他。她的笑容如此美丽，以至于小男孩想再看看她的笑容，所以他又给她一瓶橙汁。这位老人再次冲他微笑，小男孩很高兴。整个下午他们都坐在那里边吃边笑，但他们没有说一句话。天黑了，小男孩要走了，他走之前，他给了她一个亲吻。她给了他一个大大的微笑。

当这个男孩回家后，她的母亲看见他脸上的快乐。她问他，“什么事情使你如此幸福？”他回答，“我和上帝一起吃午餐了，她有我见过的最美丽的笑容。”那位老婆婆也高兴地回家了。她儿子问她，“妈妈，为什么你这么高兴？”她回答道，“我在公园里和上帝一起吃蛋糕了，你知道嘛，他比我想象的还要年轻。”

小贴士：

完形填空题占15分，分值较大，而且比较简单，所以基础好的同学要认真对待。先看一下视频辅导，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练习题，主要练习方法，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。

完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以基础好的同学，考试时先看五个选项的意思和词性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。把有把握的选好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了A和C，那么其他的你都选B，保证还能再对一题。

基础差的同学，所有的都选A，保证对一题。

切记：如果考试中有一个空是在句首，那么这个空一定选首字母大写的那个选项！！其余的空再蒙另外一个同样的选项，这样就能得6分啦！！！

本题型一定要看视频辅导，可以做到不看题，直接就能蒙对答案！！

第五部分：英译汉

复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。此部分是本考试中分值最高的题型，请一定多花时间和精力复习,务必完全掌握！！

阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式。阅卷原则：1. 不作答0分；2. 翻译对任何一个单词都能给0.5或1分；3. 英译汉没有标准答案，只要意思正确，就给满分5分；4.句子翻译错误扣分，严重错误不给分。

由阅卷原则得出的启示：1.一定要写，不写就不可能得分；2.会一个单词就写一个，写一个就会有分；3. 英译汉复习中，不用背所谓的标准答案，只要将不认识的单词认识即可，因为英译汉改卷答对意思就能得满分；4. 确定不会的单词一定不要瞎猜，这样避免扣分，切记，只翻译自己会的单词即可。

1.As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today.

众所周知，中国是当今世界上最大的发展中国家。

2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。

3.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。

4.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。

5.Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

6.He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。

7.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.

我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。

8.He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

9.Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？

11. You’d better do that again. 你最好再做一遍。

12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？

13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。

15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。

16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。

17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？

18.How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？

19.My classmate is much cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明多了。

20.What time do you go swimming every day?你每天何时去游泳？

21.Would you mind closing the window for me? 能帮我关一下窗户吗？

22.Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？

23.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。

24.Look out the window it’s still raining today!看窗外，今天还在下雨。

25.I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

26.I’ve lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。

27.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbors.

这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。

28.Most students feel satisfied with the progress they’ve made.

大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。

29.The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation.

那个医生别无选择，只能向全国的同行求助。

30.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.

我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。

31.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 我敲了他的门，但没有人开门。

32.Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你自己可以单独完成这件事吗？

33.The people’s Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。

34.People all over the world are trying to help the people in the quake-stricken areas.

全世界人民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。

35. We must take some measures to control the pollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。

36.The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.

奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年举办一次。

37.He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高兴收到老朋友的来信。

38.He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

39.A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.

我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

40.She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。

41.Trees need water to grow. 树木有水才能生长。

42.The doctor told me to have some water.医生让我多喝些水。

43.Who can help me clean the room?谁能帮我打扫房间？

44.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

45.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.

上下班高峰期的交通拥堵问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。

46.Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

47. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.

弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

48.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

49.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

50. Do you have access to the Internet? 你能上网吗？

51. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.

老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

52.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

53.This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源非常丰富。

54.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.

不同材料的磁性有很大的差别。

55.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。

56.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

57.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

58.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。

59.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。

60.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

61.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时,车撞到了墙上。

62.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？

63.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

自从他移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。

64.Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

65.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

66.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，就必须全力以赴。

67.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.

你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

68.It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.

通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

69.It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.

大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

70.I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.

如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。

71. I am very familiar with his name. 我很熟悉他的名字。

72. He has been learning English for years. 这几年他一直学习英语。

73. He is always making excuses for being late. 他总是为迟到找借口。

74. You ought not to smoke so much. 你不应该吸这么多烟。

75. We used to live near a big park. 我们过去住在一个大公园附近。

76. Riding bicycles can save energy. 骑自行车能够节省能量。

77. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 他一直看着镜子中的自己。

78. I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的来信。

79. Open the window and let the fresh air in. 打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。

80. Travel broadens the mind. 旅游开阔了思维。

81. She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.

她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早的结婚。

82. She is used to living in the countryside. 她习惯了住在乡下。

83. He has the habit of making notes while reading. 他有一边阅读一边记笔记的习惯。

84. When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候理发？

85. He stopped smoking. 他不吸烟了。

86. The cause of the fire was carelessness. 引起火灾的原因是粗心。

87. By 1900, most states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.

到了1900年，大部分州的法律规定仍然禁止向年轻人销售香烟。

88. Do you still have anything that you don`t understand? 你还有什么不明白的地方吗？

89. He often went from town to town giving lectures. 他经常穿梭于各个城市做演讲。

90. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.

他给医生打电话确认他们将会在五点见面。

91. He is growing more like his father now. 他现在长得更像他父亲了。

92. He doesn`t like the way you talk to him. 他不喜欢你跟他讲话的方式。

93. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.

他跟我说，在来中国之前，他已经在美国居住十年了。

94. I will make sure that every student has a copy of the book.

我确保每个学生都有那本书的复印件。

95. I am looking forward to your visit to China. 我期待你来中国旅游。

96. I promise you that I will do everything I can do to help you. 我保证我会尽我所能帮助你。

97. I came back because of the rain. 因为下雨我回来了。

98. I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.

我需要你先填写表格的上半部分。

99. Don`t you mind my opening the window? 你不介意我打开窗户吧？

100. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population.

25岁以下的年轻人占美国人口的一半。

101. She could not understand me when I spoke to her.

当我跟她说话的时候，她根本就听不懂。

102. I will write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你写信。

103. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.

我们学校这两个学生已经被北京大学录取了。

104. The price of vegetables are different from place to place. 蔬菜的价格因地而异。

105. The man-made satellite made by China is working very well.

中国制造的人造卫星运行良好。

106. I`m very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望提高我的英语口语。

107. What`s your nationality, Sir? 先生，请问您是什么国籍？

108. Give us a few more minutes to decide. 再给我们几分钟时间做决定。

109. We can`t tell when an earthquake is coming. 我们不能预知地震什么时候来临。

110. We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary.

我们应该尽可能的多阅读来扩大我们的词汇。

111. Can you express yourself clearly in English? 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？

112. I’m finishing my second year of studies.我即将完成第二年的学习。

113. This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.

今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。

114. The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.

月亮看起来比天空中任何其他星星都要大的多。

115. You’ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.

你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。

116. He is thinking about moving to a new place.他正在考虑搬到一个新的地方。

117. When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.

当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。

118. We should make best use of time. 我们要充分利用时间。

119. The doctor is very patient with his patients. 医生对他的病人很耐心。

120. I’m certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.

我肯定他会去看电影，因为他把票买好了。

121. The plane took off very smoothly. 飞机很平稳地起飞了。

122. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball. 我们居住的地球形状像一个大球。

123. My grandpa is used to getting up early. 我的爷爷习惯早起。

124. The old man is in his late sixties. 这位老人年近七旬。

125. Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有比光速度更快的了。

126. I have a pain in my back.我的背疼。

127. Jim will go to his teacher whenever he has questions. 吉姆一有问题就找他的老师。

128. I had no choice.我别无选择。

129. Talking for a long time makes me tired. 长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。

130. Would you mind waiting outside? 请你在外面等，好吗？

131. I'm having a headache now. 我现在有点头疼。

132. I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.我明天这时候在图书馆等你。

133. I feel satisfied with my life.我对生活感到满意。

134. I feel lonely without you.没有你我感到孤独。

135. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.

发生在四川的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。

136. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带上雨伞以防下雨。

137. Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday? 上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了？

138. When she got home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.

那天傍晚她回家后，给丈夫看她买的那顶漂亮的帽子。

139. Who's going to answer the door? 谁去开门？

140. The teacher came earlier than expected(预期). 老师来得比预期的早。

141. I'm sure we'll have a good time. 我相信我们会很开心的。

142. They were sitting in the park, playing cards. 他们坐在公园里打扑克。

143. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.

乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。

144. I didn't hear what you said to him. 我没听见你对他说的是什么.

145. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？

146. I have no idea what to say. 我不知道说什么好。

147.He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back. 他让我呆在屋里等他回来。

148. Some of the pictures were shown in an art museum in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.

当她四岁时，在上海的一个艺术博物馆展出了一些画。

149. We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man.

尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他，毕竟他是一个伟人。

150. He is a world famous pop star. 他是一位著名的世界流行明星。

151. He is one of the greatest writers in the world. 他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。

152. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work the very next day.

他很满意他的新车，第二天就开去上班了。

153. How much does a parrot like this cost? 这样的一只鹦鹉卖多少钱?

154. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

我写这封信是要投诉你的旅馆的服务。

155. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

我拿起包护着我的脸以免受到烟和热的危害。

156. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line.

如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你就能横过国际日期变更线。

157. Good health is an essential part of good life

良好的健康是良好的生活中不可缺少的一环。

158. Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago

现在吸烟的中学生比几年前更少。

159. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3,000 miles wide.

从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里宽。

160. But Little Smart is not really that smart. 小灵通并不是真的那么灵通。

161. Success in business depends on hard work. 事业上的成功依靠努力工作。

162. On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.

在途中，他们来到一家销售面包的商店。

163. But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house.

但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。

164. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.

每年他的一部分钱都会奖给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。

165. Their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.

他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。

166. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.

北京奥运会能让中国人努力。

167. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。/万事开头难。（二选一）

168. Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet.

手提电脑在全世界都十分普及，为人们提供便利上网的途径。

169. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

受污染的空气是有毒的，对健康有害。

170. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

171. This custom has a long tradition. 这个习俗有着久远的传统。

172. He is sweating all over. 他汗流浃背。

173. Would you like some mineral water? 你想喝点矿泉水吗?

174. Students can study by themselves through school network. 学生可以通过学校的网络自学。

175. Are you willing to give more money to the poor people? 你愿意给穷人更多的钱吗？

176. There is something urgent that you need do right now.

有一些你需要立马就做的紧急事情。

177. Wisdom is much more important than knowledge. 智慧远比知识重要的多。

178. I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river. 孩子落水时，我恰好路过。

179. It doesn't matter whether he will come or not. 他来不来无关紧要。

180. Do you think students should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该做兼职吗？

181. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染要严重。

182. They are ordinary people, but did a great job. 他们都是普通人，但做得很好。

183. We should adapt ourselves to the new surroundings. 我们应该适应新环境。

184. He has sympathy for all poor people. 他同情所有的穷人。

185. I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 我想明天买张月票。

186. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.

汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

187. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。

188. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

189. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the

students’ test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生批卷。

190. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。

第六部分：作文

复习建议：本部分要求考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。考生应能：

1．用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；

2．基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；

3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。

作文评分标准：

《大学英语B》的作文考试评卷原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，各个档次的具体描述如下：

9-10分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错。

7-8分：扣题，语言通顺，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语病；

5-6分：基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别为严重错误；

3-4分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误相当多，有多处严重错误。

1-2分：语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误很多。

根据大纲要求，复习资料中将范文进行了分类总结，有精力的同学背几篇范文，基础差的同学可以背诵作文万能模板。

注意：作文为人工阅卷，考试时一定要尽量写，不要空题。切记不要用汉语拼音或直接抄写阅读理解片段，否则将得零分！

例题：

要求：建议在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

题目：My Activities in Leisure Time 我的业余活动

要求：1.你业余时间的娱乐活动有哪些？

2.描述其中一项业余活动。

范文：

There are many ways of spending in my leisure time. My ways are as follows.

First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time in listening to music. In this way, I can relax myself both physically and mentally; thus, I am able to study well in the future. Secondly, I spend part of my spare time doing some exercises. Basketball is my favorite sports game. It keeps me healthy. Finally, reading is necessary to my study. So I’ll use some spare time to read.

小贴士：

复习资料《02.英语统考作文范文汇总》中为大家整理了历年考过的作文题目，基本每次考试都是重复的。其中的作文范文，大家可以根据自己的情况背诵和练习。