金融专业英语——公司理财要点总结(一)
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第一章要点
1.1 公司金融核心
1.Balance Sheet 资产负债表
left side:total value of assets
⑴ current
assets(流动资产)?例:inventory (存货)
⑵ fixed?assets(固定资产)?分
① tangible assets(有形资产)例:machinery(机器)、equipment(设备)? ?
②intangible assets(无形资产)例:patent(专利)、trademark(商标)
right side:total value of the firms to investors(投资者拥有总价值)
⑴ liability(负债) 分 ①?current liabilities?(short-term debt)? ② long-term debt?
⑵ shareholders’ equity:residual claims (剩余追索权)
2.核心三问题
⑴ what long-term assets should be invested?即 capital budgeting(资本预算):the process of making and managing expenditures on long-lived assets.?长期固定资产的投资管理
⑵ how to raise
cash for required capital expenditures?即 capital structure(资本结构):the proportions of the?firms' financing from current and long-term debt and equity.?公司短期及
长期负债与所有者权益的比例。
⑶ how to manage short-term operating cash flows(经营现金流)?
Net working capital(净营运资本):current assets minus current liability,coming from the
dismatching of cash inflows and outflows
流动资本与流动负债的差额。
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